　Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch’s daughte

题库2022-08-02 31

问题　Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch’s daughter, Elisabeth, spoke at the “unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions”. Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism” in society should be profit and the market. But “it’s us, human beings, we the people who create the society we want, not profit”.　Driving her point home, she continued: “It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom.” This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.　As the hacking trial concludes—finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge—the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands. Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people. This is hacking on an industrial scale, as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking. Others await trial. This long story still unfolds.　In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place. One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived. The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.　In today’s world, it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organizations that they run. Perhaps we should not be so surprised. For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit. The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business-friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation. Words degraded to the margin have been justice, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.　The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity. It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact. Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instructions—nor received traceable, recorded answers.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ______.A. Glenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crimeB. more journalists may be found guilty of phone hackingC. Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the chargeD. phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions

选项 A. Glenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crime
B. more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking
C. Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the charge
D. phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions

答案 B

解析推理判断题。由题干可将本题定位至原文第三段，该段第一句指出，对手机窃听案件的审理表明，“the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands（由此造成的道德沦丧问题依然存在）”。接着指出了在新闻业中，很多记者窃听别人的手机，并说“others await trial（还有很多人等着审判）”，由此可以推出，更多记者可能会因电话窃听被认为有罪。故正确答案为B项。文章中只提到Glenn Mulcaire是电话窃听案的关键人物，曾受雇于《世界新闻报》，没有提及他对案件的态度。A项应排除。文中提到Andy Coulson的前任Rebekah Brooks被宣告无罪，没有提及Andy是否会判无罪，C项错误。D选项纯属无中生有，排除。

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Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch’s daughte

英语一研究生

研究生入学