Read the following text. Choose the best

练习题库2022-08-02  15

问题 Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is  1  a study published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has  2 . The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted  3  1932 unique subjects which  4  pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both  5 . While 1% may seem  6 , it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego says, “Most people do not even  7  their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who  8  our kin. ” The study  9  found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity. Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now.  10 , as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more  11  it. There could be many mechanisms working together that  12  us in choosing genetically similar friends  13  “functional kinship” of being friends with  14 ! One of the remarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving  15  than other genes. Studying this could help  16  why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major  17  factor. The findings do not simply explain people’s  18  to befriend those of similar  19  backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to  20  that all subjects, friends and strangers were taken from the same population. The team also controlled the data to check ancestry of subjects.19. ______A. politicalB. religiousC. ethnicD. economic

选项 A. political
B. religious
C. ethnic
D. economic

答案 C

解析 考查上下文逻辑关系。本文多次出现genes,又提到the same population,都暗示了人们普遍希望和有相似基因背景的人交朋友,因此C项ethnic“种族的,民族的”符合题意。A项political“政治的”、B项religious“宗教的”、D项economic“经济的”都与本文主题无关。
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