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Text 2 All around the world,lawyers gene

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问题 Text 2 All around the world,lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession—with the possible exception of journalism.But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America.During the decade before the economic crisis,spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation.The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money,tempting ever more students to pile into law schools.But most law graduates never get a big-firm job.Many of them instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.There are many reasons for this.One is the excessive costs of a legal education.There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states:a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject,then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam.This leaves today’s average law-school graduate with$100,000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts.Law-school debt means that many cannot afford to go into government or non-profit work,and that they have to work fearsomely hard.Reforming the system would help both lawyers and their customers.Sensible ideas have been around for a long time,but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them.One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree.Another is to let students sit for the bar after only two years of law school.If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a would-be lawyer,those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so.Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business.Except in the District of Columbia,non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm.This keeps fees high and innovation slow.There is pressure for change from within the profession,but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.In fact,allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers,by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’efficiency.After all,other countries,such as Australia and Britain,have started liberalizing their legal professions.America should follow.30.In this text,the author mainly discussesA.flawed ownership of America’s law firms and its causes.B.the factors that help make a successful lawyer in America.C.a problem in America’s legal profession and solutions to it.D.the role of undergraduate studies in America’s legal education.
选项 A.flawed ownership of America’s law firms and its causes.
B.the factors that help make a successful lawyer in America.
C.a problem in America’s legal profession and solutions to it.
D.the role of undergraduate studies in America’s legal education.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意从文章整体结构来把握主旨大意。文章首先提出了美国法律行业的问题：巨额的法律服务费用。接着具体深入地分析了产生这种现象的原因，最后提出解决问题的方法策略。所以只要清楚把握文章结构，就可以很容易得出这道题的正确答案为选项C“美国律师行业的问题及应对策略”。而选项A和D只是文中提及的细节信息，选项B文中并未提及相关信息。
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