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  3. Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle view

Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle view

资格题库2022-08-02  50
问题 Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as“a bodily exercise precious to health.”But---_____some claims to the contrary,laughing probably has little influence on physical filness Laughter does_____short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels,____heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to____,a good laugh is unlikely to have_____benefits the way,say,walking or jogging does.____,instead of straining muscles to build them,as exercise does,laughter apparently accomplishes the____,studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter.muscles,Such bodily reaction might conceivably help____the effects of psychological stress.Anyway,the act of laughing probably does produce other types of______feedback,that improve an individual’s emotional state.______one classical theory of emotion,our feelings are partially rooted_______physical reactions.It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry______they are sad but they become sad when te tears begin to flow.Although sadness also_______tears,evidence suggests that emotions can flow_____muscular responses.In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to____a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile–or with their lips，which would produce a（n）_____expression.Those forced to exercise their enthusiastically to funny catoons than did those whose months were contracted in a frown，_______that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around____，the physical act of laughter could improve mood.A.exhaustsB.followsC.precedesD.suppresses
选项 A.exhausts
B.follows
C.precedes
D.suppresses
答案 C
解析 本句承接上一段，上文提到“当人们流泪时会伤心”，可知伤心在流泪之后。但本句出现表示转折关系的although，由此判断这里要说另一种情况“伤心也会在流泪之前”，四个选项中[A]exhausts“使筋疲力尽，使疲惫不堪”，[B]follows“跟随”，[D]suppresses“压制，阻止，抑制”，均不符合语境，[C]precedes“先于，表示在……之前发生（或出现）”是正确答案。
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