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The European Commission's proposed tax o

最全题库2022-08-02  45
问题 The European Commission's proposed tax on digital services is intended to make companies such as Google and Uber pay more.The idea is that such firms are gaming the rules at the expense of other taxpayers.The issue is real and needs to be addressed-but the answer under discussion breaks with both established international practice and plain common sense.Formal talks on the plan are due to start this week.The commission is calling for a 3 percent tax on the turnover of large digital enterprises-those with EU digital revenues over 50 million euros and total global revenues of over 750 million euros.About half the companies affected would be American,the EU estimates.The commission says it has been left with little choice.The value generated by digital companies doesn't require a physical presence,making them harder to rax.Digital businesses arrange their affairs to exploit this:They allocate income to low-tax jurisdictions and,according to officials,end up paying an effective tax of roughly 10 percent of profits,less than half of the burden carried by traditional businesses.Officials acknowledge that the right solution is a thorough overhaul of the corporate tax code,especially as it affects international firms selling digital services-and that this should be done not unilaterally but in cooperation with other countries,notably the U.S.Efforts are in fact underway,but progress has been slow,and EU officials have chosen to do something,anything,as soon as possible.Doing nothing would be better than this.For a start,the plan wouldn't raise much revenue-a meager 5 billion euros each year.And this supposedly fairer tax would bring abnormal results.For instance,companies such as Uber that don't make money will have a new cost to absorb;highly profitable firms with market power,such as Facebook,will be able to pass the tax on to their consumers.Small startups will be exempt from the new tax-unless they're acquired by larger companies.That will discourage consolidations.And the proposal as it stands may tax more activities than intended:Some financial services,for example,seem to be within its scope In its zeal to tax digital enterprises,the commission departs from many of its own stated principles.Its plan would probably require accessing individual,not just anonymized,user data.This runs counter to the EU's strict new rules on privacy,coming into force next month.Efforts to design a multinational solution need to be stepped up,not set aside.The goal should be a fair,multilateral framework that recognizes the complexity of the new digital economy while respecting the sovereignty of nations to set their own tax policy.That's an international challenge demanding an international solution.According to the first two paragraphs,the EU digital tax proposalA.protects European industries from competition.B.aims to updaic esiablished international practice.C.is a blow to top digital companies.D.binds only America's tech giants.
选项 A.protects European industries from competition.
B.aims to updaic esiablished international practice.
C.is a blow to top digital companies.
D.binds only America's tech giants.
答案 C
解析 首段①句指出欧洲数字税提案的宗旨是“让谷歌、优步等公司缴纳更多税款”．第二段②句明确数字税征税方式是“对大型数字公司的营业额征收3%的税费”，由此可推知“数字税提案将打击谷歌、优步等顶尖数字公司”．C.正确。[解题技巧]A.由首段①句Google、Uber和第二段③句American（companies）臆断而jLI，但据首段②句欧委会主张“数字公司以牺牲其他纳税人为代价钻规则的空子”可推知法案“意在保护其他纳税人、实现税收公平”，不能推出“法案会形成壁垒，保护本土企业”。B.将首段③句“提案脱离既有国际惯例”篡改为“提案旨在更新既有国际惯例”。D.将第二段③句“欧洲数字税将主要影响美国公司”偷换为“欧洲数字税仅针对美国科技巨头”。
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