The sense relation of the following pair

练习题库2022-08-02  30

问题 The sense relation of the following pair of sentences (see X and Y) is__________.X?Mary has been to Japan. Y. Mary has been to Asia.A.X entails YB.X presupposes YC.X is inconsistent with Y D.X is synonymous with Y

选项 A.X entails Y
B.X presupposes Y
C.X is inconsistent with Y
D.X is synonymous with Y

答案 A

解析 考查语句之间的关系。A项表示“蕴含关系”,如果当X为真,Y一定为真的时候,则X蕴含Y。该题中Mary去过日本为真,Mary去过亚洲肯定为真,日本是亚洲的一部分,因此选A。B项表示“预设关系”,预设通常被认为是一种背景信息,也就是说话者假设听者已经知道的信息。如:X.The king ofFrance is bald.Y.The king ofFrance is not bald.预设信息是有一位法国国王。inconsistent“反义关系”,synonymous“同义关系”。故选A。
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