2017年2月1日,为支付货款,A公司向B公司签发一张以X银行为承兑人、金额为8

最全题库2022-08-02  30

问题 2017年2月1日,为支付货款,A公司向B公司签发一张以X银行为承兑人、金额为80万元、到期日为2017年8月1日的承兑汇票,A公司在票据正面写明“本公司不承担保证该汇票承兑的责任”。后X银行依法在汇票票面上签章。  3月1日,B公司因急需现金,将该汇票背书转让给C公司,C公司向B公司支付现金75万元。  4月1日,C公司将该汇票背书转让给D公司,以支付房屋租金,D公司对B公司与C公司之间的票据买卖事实不知。D公司将该票据背书转让给E公司,以支付装修工程款,并在汇票上注明:“本票据转让于工程验收合格后生效。”后E公司施工的装修工程存在严重的质量问题。  5月,E公司被F公司吸收合并,E公司办理了注销登记。6月1日,F公司为支付材料款将该汇票背书转让给G公司。8月3日,G公司向X银行提示付款,X银行以背书不连续为由拒绝支付。根据上述内容,分别回答下列问题。(1)A公司记载“不承担保证该汇票承兑的责任”是否会导致出票行为无效?并说明理由。(2)C公司能否因B公司的背书转让行为而取得票据权利?并说明理由。(3)D公司能否因C公司的背书转让行为而取得票据权利?并说明理由。(4)在装修工程未验收合格的情况下,D公司对E公司的背书转让行为是否生效?并说明理由。(5)若C公司将汇票背书给D公司时注明“不得转让”,会产生何种法律效力?(6)在X银行拒绝付款时,G公司应如何证明其是票据权利人?

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答案

解析 (1)
不会导致出票行为无效。A公司记载的该事项属于记载无效事项。根据规定,出票人签发汇票后,即承担保证该汇票承兑和付款的责任。基于此规定,如果出票人在票据上表明不承担汇票承兑或付款的责任,出票行为仍然有效,但是该记载无效。
Cannot cause to show a ticket the behavior to be invalid。A Corporation records this item belongs to the record invalid item。According to the stipulation, after the drawer signs and issues the bank draft,Namely undertakes guaranteed this bank draft accepts with the payment responsibility。 Based on this stipulation, if the drawer in the bill indicated does not undertake the bank draft to accept or the payment responsibility, showed a ticket the behavior to be still effective, but this record was invalid。
(2)
C公司不能取得票据权利。根据票据法律制度的规定,票据的签发、取得和转让,应具有真实的交易关系和债权债务关系。BC公司之间是票据权利买卖,属于非法贴现,不适用票据无因性理论,因此背书行为无效,C公司没有取得票据权利。
(3)
D公司可以取得票据权利。虽然C公司在背书转让时并非票据权利人,构成无权处分,但是D公司善意,且无重大过失,且付出了相当对价,因此可以善意取得票据权利。  
D Corporation can obtain the bill right。Although C Corporation when endorses the transfer the bill obligee, the constitution has no right to punish by no means, but the D Corporation good intentions, also the not significant error, also paid has been equal to the price, therefore might the good intentions obtain the bill right。
(4)D公司对E公司的背书转让行为有效。根据规定,背书时附有条件的,所附条件不具有汇票上的效力,即不影响背书行为本身的效力。在本题中,D公司背书时记载的“本票据转让于工程验收合格后生效”属于附条件背书,所附条件不具有汇票上的效力,背书有效。
D Corporation endorses the transfer behavior to E Corporation to be effective。According to the stipulation, endorses when with proviso, attaches the condition not to have in the bank draft potency, namely does not affect endorses behavior itself the potency。When the main subject, DCorporation endorses records “this bill transfer qualified to become effective after the acceptance of work” belongs attaches the condition to endorse, attaches the condition not to have in the bank draft potency, endorses effectively。
(5)
若C公司将汇票背书给D公司时注明“不得转让”。C公司对后手D公司以后的被背书人(E公司)不承担票据责任。  
If C Corporation endorses the bank draft for D Corporation time indicates “does not have to transfer”。C Corporation (E Corporation) is not undertaken to subsequent party D Corporation later by the endorser the bill responsibility。
(6)
根据规定,以背书转让的汇票,背书应当连续。持票人以背书的连续,证明其票据权利;非经背书转让,而以其他合法方式取得汇票的,应依法举证,证明其汇票权利。在本题中,G公司应当证明:E公司与F公司发生了吸收合并,E公司被注销登记,E公司的所有权利、义务均由F公司承受,那么尽管票据不连续,但相关证据证明了E公司与F公司之间权利转移的事实,G公司就可以主张票据权利了。
According to the stipulation, endorses the transfer the bank draft, endorses must continuously.The bearer endorses continual, proves its bill right; Must after endorses the transfer, but obtains the bank draft by other legitimate ways, should present evidence legally, proves its bank draft right。In the main subject, G Corporation must prove that,E Corporation and F Corporation had the absorption merge, E Corporation were cancelled the registration, E Corporation's all rights, the duty withstand by F Corporation, although then the bill was not continual, but the correlation evidence had proven between E Corporation and F Corporation the right shift fact, G Corporation might advocate the bill right。
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