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Open market operations undertaken to attain a desired monetary policy are called
Open market operations undertaken to attain a desired monetary policy are called
游客
2025-06-21
23
管理
问题
Open market operations undertaken to attain a desired monetary policy are called______.
选项
A、defensive
B、offensive
C、aggressive
D、dynamic
答案
D
解析
答案为D项。根据对操作目标影响的不同,公开市场业务在操作上可分为主动性(dynamic)操作和防御性(defensive)操作,前者是中央银行主动调整基础货币总量,改变货币市场利率的运行趋势;后者是当金融体系流动性出现季节性或临时性的变化时,中央银行通过公开市场操作来“对冲”其影响,保持基础货币总量和货币市场利率的稳定,进而保证金融体系的稳定。本题之意是央行为获得理想的货币政策效果而采用公开市场业务,属丰动性,故选D项。
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