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An example of an expansionary monetary policy is______.A、an increase in the requ
An example of an expansionary monetary policy is______.A、an increase in the requ
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2025-06-21
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问题
An example of an expansionary monetary policy is______.
选项
A、an increase in the required reserve ratio
B、an increase in the discount rate
C、a reduction in the taxes banks pay on their profits
D、the central bank buying government securities in the open market
答案
D
解析
答案为D项。expansionary monetary policy“扩张性货币政策”,是以放松银根、扩大货币供应量为特点,目的在于刺激需求的增加。在经济衰退期间,一般要通过采取扩张性货币政策,扩大货币供应量,降低利率来刺激经济增长。contractionary monetary policy“紧缩性货币政策”,是以抽紧银根、减少货币供应量为特点,目的在于抑制需求的增加。在经济过热时,要通过采用紧缩性的货币政策,抽紧银根、减少货币供应量、提高利率来抑制需求的过快增长。A项和B项意为分别运用存款准备金和贴现率来减少货币供应量,属于紧缩性货币政策。C项意为运用税收政策来扩大货币供应量,属于扩张性财政政策(expansionary fiscal policy)。D项意为运用公开市场操作来增加货币供应量,属于扩张性货币政策,故本题选D项。
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