首页
登录
职称英语
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language i
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language i
游客
2025-04-24
31
管理
问题
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one’s side, or that in Italy and some Latin American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.
Those private citizens who sent packages, to our troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that "Gift" means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm’s length away from others. Latins and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable.
Our linguistic (语言上的) and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.
Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual (多语言的) guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.
When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken. The attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives—usually the richer—who speak English. Our business dealings, as well as the nation’s diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters.
For many years, America and Americans could get by with cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance. After all, America was the most powerful country of the free world, the distributor of needed funds and goods.
But all that is past, American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not always be the upper hand. [br] The author gives many examples to criticize Americans for their______.
选项
A、cultural self-centeredness
B、casual manners
C、indifference towards foreign visitors
D、arrogance toward other cultures
答案
A
解析
本题的四个选项中,只有A项为正确答案。B项太片面,C项与文章内容不符,D项与题意不符。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4052228.html
相关试题推荐
NowwhenIhadmasteredthelanguageofthiswater,andhadcometoknoweve
NowwhenIhadmasteredthelanguageofthiswater,andhadcometoknoweve
NowwhenIhadmasteredthelanguageofthiswater,andhadcometoknoweve
NowwhenIhadmasteredthelanguageofthiswater,andhadcometoknoweve
Ninety-fivepercentofadultAmericanssleepseventoeighthoursanight.T
Ninety-fivepercentofadultAmericanssleepseventoeighthoursanight.T
Ninety-fivepercentofadultAmericanssleepseventoeighthoursanight.T
Ninety-fivepercentofadultAmericanssleepseventoeighthoursanight.T
Ninety-fivepercentofadultAmericanssleepseventoeighthoursanight.T
Ninety-fivepercentofadultAmericanssleepseventoeighthoursanight.T
随机试题
[originaltext](12)TheUShasalreadylostmorethanathirdofthenative
Asubfieldoflinguisticsthatstudiesthesentencestructureoflanguageiscal
SomeSuggestionsforPessimists[A]Obesityandsmokingmaybethem
建设项目工程总承包是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式,其基本出发点是()。
项目监理机构在审查总承包单位或设备安装单位报送的设备采购方案时,审查的重点有(
人在每一瞬间,将心理活动选择了某些对象而忽略了另一些对象。这一特点指的是注意的(
在碱性条件下抗菌作用增强的是A.红霉素 B.链霉素 C.庆大霉素 D.卡那
货币的职能主要包括()。A.贮藏手段 B.价值尺度 C.支付手段 D.流
根据企业破产法律制度,债务人的董事、监事和高级管理人员利用职权从企业获取的非正常
施工进度控制在管理观念方面存在的主要问题不包括()。A.缺乏进度计划系统的观念
最新回复
(
0
)