首页
登录
职称英语
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critic
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critic
游客
2025-04-23
34
管理
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick H in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.
All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which be can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern "toy-bear". And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s nonverbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language. [br] If a child starts to speak later than others, he will ______ in future.
选项
A、have a high IQ
B、be less intelligent
C、be insensitive to verbal signals
D、not necessarily be backward
答案
D
解析
如果一个儿童说话比别的儿童晚,他将来不一定落后。作者在第四段开头说,专家们认为婴儿是遵循一定的程序,在一定的年龄才会达到会说话的时期,但有些情况表明有些婴儿开始说话比较晚而后来有很高的智商。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4050496.html
相关试题推荐
Peoplethinkingabouttheoriginoflanguageforthefirsttimeusuallyarri
Peoplethinkingabouttheoriginoflanguageforthefirsttimeusuallyarri
Peoplethinkingabouttheoriginoflanguageforthefirsttimeusuallyarri
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguagei
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguagei
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguagei
ViruseshavebeenaroundlongerthanPCs,andarenotwithoutacertainmathemat
Aseriouscritichastocomprehendtheparticularcontent,uniquestructure,
Aseriouscritichastocomprehendtheparticularcontent,uniquestructure,
Itispossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?Warisanancientin
随机试题
要是我能讲多种外语就好了! IfonlyIcouldspeakseveralforeignlanguages!
目前尿酮体试带法不能检测A.丙酮 B.β-羟丁酸和乙酰乙酸 C.乙酰乙酸
FR-IV矫治器适用于A.安氏Ⅲ类 B.开 C.安氏Ⅰ类 D.安氏Ⅱ类2分
假设市场上存在一种期限为6个月的零息债券,面值100元,市场价格99.2556元
按给药途径分类的片剂不包括A、咀嚼片 B、口含片 C、舌下片 D、包衣片
牡丹:荣华富贵A.玫瑰:刚正不阿 B.兰花:气节高尚 C.竹子:健康长
下列选项中,属于目前最重要的征信法规的是( )。A.《中华人民共和国中国人民银
企业给员工提供的各种福利属于( )A.基本薪酬 B.激励薪酬 C.
根据产业规划的任务和特点,产业发展规划报告编制要完成的三方面工作不包括()。A
刺激性气体引起的中毒性肺水肿是由于吸入的气体A.水溶性大、刺激作用强 B.既具
最新回复
(
0
)