首页
登录
职称英语
In this part, you are required to write an essay for at least 250 words on the t
In this part, you are required to write an essay for at least 250 words on the t
游客
2025-04-07
44
管理
问题
In this part, you are required to write an essay for at least 250 words on the topic of " The Rise of Intellectual Property Protection".
选项
答案
The Rise of Intellectual Property Protection
Intellectual property scarcely existed in the vocabularies of academic researchers and administrators even 15 years ago. Now it is an ever-present part of discussions on research policies and directions. This new importance of intellectual property in academia reflects a changing view on the relationships of research at universities to the surrounding society. Until recently, research at universities has been relatively isolated from demands of economic utility, and education of graduate students has emphasized a career in academic research as the final goal.
Now almost all research universities in the United States have technology licensing operations. The number of U. S. patents granted to American universities in a year rose from about 300 in 1980 to almost 2, 000 in 1995. The direct economic impact of technology licensing on the universities themselves has been relatively small. In contrast, the impact of university technology transfer on the local and national economies has been substantial, and leads to the conclusion that the Licensing Act is one of the most successful pieces of economic development in recent history. It has been estimated that more than 200, 000 jobs have been created in the United States in product development and manufacturing of products from university licenses, with the number increasing fairly rapidly as the licenses mature.
Intellectual property terms have become vitally important. The company wants to be assured that it can use the results of the research and that these results will not be available to their competitors. But most universities insist that transfer of research results is key to their identity and mission and will not agree to keep the project results secret. The key to resolving this dilemma is to grant patents: the university will publish the results, but will first agree to file patents that will protect the company’s privilege in the commercial market place.
解析
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4030116.html
相关试题推荐
Youarerequiredtowriteabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:"HarmoniousDo
Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayforatleast250wordsonthet
Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan200wordsonWi
Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan200wordsonWh
Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan200wordsonSc
Inthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitled"ShouldtheRetire
Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan200wordsonWh
Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofatleast250words
Anextensivefoundationinthebasicsciencesshouldberequiredofallscience
Wehaveatpresentnotany______ofthefurnitureasyourequired.A、markB、invent
随机试题
Inordertoapplyfortheposition,youneedto______aresumeandthreeletters
Itisreportedthatthemostadoptedchildrenwanttoknowtheirnaturalparents
She______seriouslyafterherstemstrucktherocksbutfortunatelynothingreal
Whiledrivingalongthetreacherouswornpath,______.A、myleftreartireblewo
套利者在进行套利交易的同时进行外汇抛补以防汇率风险的行为叫()。A.套期保值
交通标志按设置的时效分类,分为永久性标志和临时性标志。()
银行在银行结算账户的开立中,不得有下列行为()。A、违反规定为存款人多头开立银
A.水B.乙醇C.丙酮D.酸E.碱提取过程中常用于增加偏酸性有效成分溶解度和稳定
25℃时CaCO的溶解度在()最小。A.0.05mol·L^-1的AgN03溶
最新回复
(
0
)