首页
登录
职称英语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
游客
2025-03-18
11
管理
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources(private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
Question:
The first two sentences in the second paragraph tell us that______.
选项
A、producers can satisfy the consumers by mechanized production
B、consumers can express their demands through producers
C、producers decide the prices of products
D、supply and demand regulate prices
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4002285.html
相关试题推荐
Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwith
Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwith
Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwith
Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwith
Inthe1920sdemandforAmericanfarmproductsfell,asEuropeancountriesb
Inthe1920sdemandforAmericanfarmproductsfell,asEuropeancountriesb
Inthe1920sdemandforAmericanfarmproductsfell,asEuropeancountriesb
ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish
Alanguageisasignalingsystemwhichoperateswithsymbolicvocalsounds,
Alanguageisasignalingsystemwhichoperateswithsymbolicvocalsounds,
随机试题
1Researchersuncoveredaseriousflawintheunderlyingtechnologyforn
HavingKidsMakesYouHappy?[A]WhenIwasgrowingup,our
GermanChancellor(首相)OttoVonBismarckmaybemostfamousforhismilitarya
记忆是秘书职业一个重要的能力要素,应做到()。A.培养兴趣,明确目的 B.深
一农妇患胃疾多年,呕吐反复发作,时作干呕,口燥咽于,似饥而不欲食,舌红苔少,脉细
当高频保护()时,应对耦合电容器进行特巡。频繁启动$;$启动数次$;$偶尔启动$
网球中心销售额各季度的季节比率分别为80%、115%、135%和70%。则该网球
作为计算资本金基数的总投资,是指投资项目固定资产投资与铺底流动资金之和,具体核定
以下对发电厂直流系统的描述正确的是?()A.容量为500Ah的固定型排气式铅酸
《国家建筑标准设计图集》(16G101)平法施工图中,梁上柱的标注代号为(
最新回复
(
0
)