首页
登录
职称英语
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with
游客
2025-03-18
17
管理
问题
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system and the traditional system.
In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shorts, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for as sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.
An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.
In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: every person’s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage, religion and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant society may result. [br] According to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control in an administered system?
选项
A、Individual households.
B、Small businesses.
C、Major corporations.
D、The government.
答案
D
解析
文中第三段集中讨论了行政经济体制,倒数第三句说:“中央计划可能是管理这种经济的一种方式。”下面又说:“中央计划,由政府制订,指明各个不同公司生产每种商品的数量和不同家庭的消费分配。”由此我们可以确定D为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4002733.html
相关试题推荐
IntheUnitedStatesintheearly1800’s,individualstategovernmentshadm
Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwith
Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwith
______isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevel
Ifoneweretoaskagroupofrandomlyselectedindividualstodefine"price
Inrecentyears,manyAmericansofbothsexesandvariousageshavebecomei
Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirs
Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirs
Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirs
Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirs
随机试题
PASSAGETWO[br]Howwillonefeelwhenhegetsashotofdopamineaccordingto
Peopletravelinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywould
[originaltext]W:Thereisalimitofthreebookseachperson,butyoutakefour
Theyfoundatlast______theyhadbeenlookingfor.A、thatB、whatC、whereD、whic
[originaltext]M:WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithMaggieandmeonSatur
《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》自2008年5月1日起施行。某教授于2009年
胆道蛔虫症的手术指征,不包括A.合并急性胰腺炎或胆道蛔虫与结石并存者 B.合并
某借款人营运资金量为800万元,自有资金300万元,现有流动资金200万元,可通
有钱并不意味着幸福,有一项覆盖面相当广的调查显示,在自认为有钱的被调查者中。只有
某美国交易者发现6月欧元期货与9月欧元期货间存在套利机会。2月i0日,买人100
最新回复
(
0
)