首页
登录
职称英语
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person
游客
2025-03-01
28
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "
natural leaders
". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leader-ship, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others tasks and may discipline group members who inhibit (阻碍) attainment of the group’ s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect. [br] What does the passage mainly discuss?
选项
A、The problems faced by leaders.
B、How leadership differs in small and large groups.
C、How social groups determine who will lead them.
D、The role of leaders in social groups.
答案
D
解析
主旨题。全文从两方面介绍了社会团体中领导角色的特点以及两种不同类型的团体领导。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3977947.html
相关试题推荐
Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichaperson
Theinterviewershouldtakedownnotesatthemomenttheperson______answerst
Customer:______Salesperson:I’mawfullysorry.I’llchangeitrightaway.A、Exc
Thenoticewaswritteninseverallanguages______foreigntouristsshouldmisunde
Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolose
Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolose
Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolose
Salesperson:______Customer:I’llhaveagrilledfishandsomechips.A、Canyou
AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelonge
Internetuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth,accordingtoa
随机试题
Themostnoticeabletrendamongtoday’smediacompaniesisverticalintegrat
HowCanGirlsWininMathandScience?
【S1】[br]【S6】D由该句中的相关信息词mechanics(机械师)和identifymachineparts可推知D最符合文意。
Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacritica
POP3协议采用( )模式进行通信,当客户机需要服务时,客户端软件与POP3
为了能够反映辐射对生物体的损害程度,用下列什么来描述辐射所产生的"损害效应"的大
A.神奈川试验B.外斐试验C.O-T试验D.肥达试验E.抗O试验辅助诊断风湿热用
A.上市药品 B.新药 C.国家基本药物 D.非处方药 E.仿制药经国家
关于均值与众数、中位数的说法正确的是()。A.都适用于分类数据 B.都适
下列经济事项中,不属于国际货币基金组织会员国国际储备构成内容的是()。A.直接投
最新回复
(
0
)