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The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu
The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th centu
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2025-01-30
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问题
The word "brick" did not appear in the English language before the 15th century. Bricks 【C1】______ have been known in Britain before then, but they were not【C2】______ enough to be mentioned by any writer. We know that they were used in ancient Egypt, in India, and in the Roman【C3】______; they were used again in parts of Europe; but there is a strange【C4】______ in the history of brick-making which left Britain, at【C5】______, without bricks for building for several hundred years. When they did arrive in Britain, it was in a very【C6】______ way.
In the 15th century, Britain’s wool trade was【C7】______ flourishing, and shiploads of wool were exported to other countries, among them, Germany and Holland. These ships would have had to return empty, 【C8】______ their captains were able to pick up a【C9】______ cargo, and no captain likes an empty ship. For【C10】______ thing, it is difficult to【C11】______ in stormy weather; for another thing, it is a great waste of space. So【C12】______ than return home with an empty ship, the captains would【C13】______ up with anything, and at about this time, somebody had the idea of loading the home-bound ships with【C14】______. These were already being used【C15】______ in Holland and Germany, where the brick-makers were anxious to sell their surplus【C16】______.
These bricks must have been a godsend to the builders of London and southeast England. There was very【C17】______ building stone in that part of the country, and stocks of good building【C18】______ were running【C19】______. Bricks were first used for the big houses of rich people living in the countryside, and only later for town houses and 【C20】______ cottages. [br] 【C19】
选项
A、down
B、low
C、high
D、up
答案
B
解析
本题考点为动词与副词的搭配。
(1)句式分析。
原句由并列连词and将两个分句连接在一起。后一个分句中were running______是动词短语作谓语,可见此处应该填入副词与run搭配。
(2)句意判断。
根据本段第一个句子These bricks must have been a godsend(天赐之物)表示“砖”对英国的重要性。通读全文可知,由于英国当时的建筑材料短缺或减少,才使得砖块在英国广受欢迎。因此可判断,此句意为“在那些地区,建筑石材极少,而且优质建筑木材的库存正在逐渐减少”。run low表示“(某物)快用完,(钱)不够用了”,故此处应该填low。
【知识拓展】词汇拓展。
①run down(使)逐渐停产,(使)逐渐减少,撞倒,撞沉。
e.g.If you drive so fast,you’ll run down some unfortunate pedestrian.
假如你开这么快,你会撞倒不幸的路人。
②run low/short(某物)快用完了,(钱)不够用了;run short of缺(某物)用。
e.g.Our time is running short/low now.
现在我们的时间不够用了。
③run high(指海)波涛汹涌,(指感情)激动;search/hunt/look high and low(for sth.)到处寻找(某物)。
e.g.Popular feelings/passion ran high.
群情激昂。
④run up升起,积欠(债务)。
e.g.They ran up their national flag.
他们升起了他们的国旗。
She ran up a large bill for all her new clothes.
她为了买新衣服债台高筑。
⑤与run有关的搭配还有run across sb./sth.偶然遇到;run back over sth.重新考虑;run away from回避,躲开,突然逃离;run into遭遇,遇到;run off流出,溢出;run on继续,以……为主题,围绕;run out耗尽,用完;run over快速阅读;run through充满,快速经过。
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