In the study of functional syntax, Halliday defines his ______ as "the one to wh

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问题 In the study of functional syntax, Halliday defines his ______ as "the one to whom or for whom the process is said to take place", which is also called Recipient in material processes, Client in verbal processes or Receiver in relational processes.

选项 A、range
B、circumstances
C、beneficiary
D、token

答案 C

解析本题考查语言学概念。在对句子的研究中，澳大利亚语言学家韩礼德(Halliday)提出了系统功能语法的理论，指出语言元素组成系统。他认为我们对经验的印象是它由一些“事态”和“过程”组成。 Halliday区分了六个过程：物质过程(material)、心理过程(mental)、关系过程(relational)、行为过程 (behaviorial)、言语过程(verbal)和存在过程(existential)。题干中问到的相当于“物质过程”的“接受者”、“言语过程”的“客户”和“关系过程”的“接收者”的术语应该选C beneficiary“受益者”。D token指“符号”。

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