首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
游客
2024-11-27
38
管理
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards,
from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity.
Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their
consequences, argue that rewards cannot improve performance 【M1】______
at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various
aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy
creativity by encouraging independence on approval and gifts 【M2】______
from others.
The later view has gained many supporters, especially 【M3】______
among educators. But the careful use of small monetary rewards
speak creativity in grade-school children, suggesting that 【M4】______
properly presented inducements (刺激) indeed aid inventiveness,
according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology. "If kids know they’re working for a reward
and can focus on a relative challenging task, they show the 【M5】______
most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of
Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to kill creativity through 【M6】______
giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much
anticipation of rewards." 【M7】______
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or
who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up 【M8】______
uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the
latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to
tighten grading standards and restore failing grades.
In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies,
in that students handle challenging problems and receive 【M9】______
performance-based points toward valued rewards, show promise 【M10】______
in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims. [br] 【M2】
选项
答案
independence—dependence
解析
观察上一行发现,independence on approval and gifts from others与destroy creativity在语义上矛盾,故将independence改为dependence。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3862546.html
相关试题推荐
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
NewZealandachievedfullinternalandexternalautonomybytheStatuteofWestm
PresidentLincolnpraised______as"thelittlewomanwhowrotethebookthatmade
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
随机试题
两名运动员虽都未进入决赛,但都表现的很好。(neither,whom从句)Bothplayersneitherofwhomreachedthefi
TheArtofFriendshipA)OneeveningafewyearsagoIf
[originaltext](l)Roadtrafficcrasheskill1.25millionpeopleeachyear
你持有9个月后到期的国债期货,如果利率期限结构上的所有利率在这9个月中整
下列哪项为急性胃炎的病因()A.吸烟 B.胆汁反流 C.免疫因素 D
医疗机构对突发公共卫生事件致病人员必须接诊治疗,并书写详细、完整的病历记录( )
外斐试验属于( )。A.直接凝集试验 B.间接凝集试验 C.补体结合试验
患者女性,74岁。夜间突然出现心前区剧痛,并向两肩、后背和左臂放射,伴大汗,休息
工程量清单补充项目的编码由附录的顺序码与B和()位阿拉伯数字组成。A.三
在()评估中,报告撰写者应该指明能否用其他培训方案更经济地达成同样的效果。A.
最新回复
(
0
)