首页
登录
职称英语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise
游客
2024-11-30
46
管理
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards,
from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity.
Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their
consequences, argue that rewards cannot improve performance 【M1】______
at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various
aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy
creativity by encouraging independence on approval and gifts 【M2】______
from others.
The later view has gained many supporters, especially 【M3】______
among educators. But the careful use of small monetary rewards
speak creativity in grade-school children, suggesting that 【M4】 ______
properly presented inducements (刺激) indeed aid inventiveness,
according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology. "If kids know they’re working for a reward
and can focus on a relative challenging task, they show the 【M5】______
most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of
Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to kill creativity through 【M6】______
giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much
anticipation of rewards." 【M7】______
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or
who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up 【M8】______
uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the
latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to
tighten grading standards and restore failing grades.
In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies,
in that students handle challenging problems and receive 【M9】______
performance-based points toward valued rewards, show promise 【M10】______
in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims. [br] 【M7】
选项
答案
of-for
解析
此处rewards是anticipation的目标,而of表示从属关系,故将of改为for。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3867131.html
相关试题推荐
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
NewZealandachievedfullinternalandexternalautonomybytheStatuteofWestm
PresidentLincolnpraised______as"thelittlewomanwhowrotethebookthatmade
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraise
随机试题
Theglobaleconomicchallengeis________differentfromtwodecadesago.A、heavily
Inmanycountriesseatbeltsarenowcompulsoryforthedriverandthefront
下列诗句中,与长江三峡景色无关的是:A.朝云暮雨浑虚语,一夜猿啼月明中 B.两
标准差越大,则数据分布越__________,波动性和不可预测性越_______
()通常来源于整个经济体系,而不是交易对手或金融机构内部。A.信用风险 B
下列各项中,不符合内部牵制的要求的是()。A、出纳人员管票据 B、出纳人员
川乌的剧毒成分为 A、异喹啉类生物碱 B、双蒽酮苷类 C、双酯类生物碱
《国家电网公司变电检测管理规定》()统一纳入检修计划,按照变电检修管理通用细
关于实验者效应表述正确的是A.实验者严格按照研究程序完成研究,研究效果好,这是实
钩端螺旋体可自储存宿主的A、飞沫排出 B、呕吐物中排出 C、尿液排出 D、
最新回复
(
0
)