首页
登录
职称英语
The Supreme Court’ s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important
The Supreme Court’ s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important
游客
2024-08-12
61
管理
问题
The Supreme Court’ s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.
Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect" , a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects—a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen—is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.
Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients’ pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient. Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who "until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain, if that might hasten death.
George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal e-ven if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. " It’ s like surgery," he says. " We don’t call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn’t intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If you’ re a physician, you can risk your patient’ s suicide as long as you don’t intend their suicide. "
On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modem medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.
Just three weeks before the Court’ s ruling on physician-assisted suicide, the National Academy of Science (NAS) released a two-volume report—Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life. It identifies the under treatment of pain and the aggressive use of " ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying" as the twin problems of end-of-life care.
The profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a Medicare billing code for hospital-based care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life.
Annas says lawyers can play a key role in insisting that these well-meaning medical initiatives translate into better care. " Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering," to the extent that it constitutes " systematic patient abuse". He says medical licensing boards "must make it clear that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension. [br] According to the NAS’ s report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is______.
选项
A、prolonged medical procedures
B、inadequate treatment of pain
C、systematic drug abuse
D、insufficient hospital care
答案
B
解析
依据文章第六段第二句“报告指明“the under treatment of pain”和“aggressive use of “ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying””是end-of-life care的两个问题”,可知the under treatment of pain是与“aggressive use of...”相对应的“不充分的病痛治疗”,即选项B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3716914.html
相关试题推荐
Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmatt
TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportant
TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportant
AnImportantEnglishTown[img]2011q4/ct_eyyjsbz2008_eyyjsbrea
AnImportantEnglishTown[img]2011q4/ct_eyyjsbz2008_eyyjsbrea
Dairyfarmsand______farmingformeatandwoolarethemostimportantindustries
TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportant
TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportant
TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportant
Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmatt
随机试题
PreviousresearchbyscientistsfromKeilUniversityinGermanymonitoredAd
()国际奥林匹克委员会()万国邮政联盟[br]()国际金融公司()世界知识产权组织L、E
该M型超声心动图所见提示 A.风湿性心脏病二尖瓣狭窄 B.高血压心脏病 C
呈直线趋势的时间数列,其各期环比发展速度大致相同。()
防火墙的经典体系结构主要有三种,图1给出的是()体系结构。 A.双重宿主主机
某内部审计师被指派分析一套修复方案的有效性。这一方案已运行了10年,从未被评估过
对人身心发展起决定性影响的是()。 A.遗传B.社会生活条件 C.教育
下列关于项目清偿能力指标的说法中,正确的是()。A.资产负债率越高,表明股
根据《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》(GB50500-2013),关于投标文件措施
在下列医疗审慎作用的提法中,不适当的是( )。A.有利于提高医疗质量 B.有
最新回复
(
0
)