首页
登录
职称英语
The Supreme Court’ s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important
The Supreme Court’ s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important
游客
2024-08-12
47
管理
问题
The Supreme Court’ s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.
Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect" , a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects-a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen—is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.
Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients’ pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient. Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who "until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death. "
George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. "It’ s like surgery," he says. "We don’ t call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn’ t intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If you’ re a physician, you can risk your patient’ s suicide as long as you don’t intend their suicide. "
On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.
Just three weeks before the Court’ s ruling on physician-assisted suicide, the National Academy of Science(NAS)released a two-volume report-Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life. It identifies the under treatment of pain and the aggressive use of "ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying" as the twin problems of end-of-life care.
The profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a Medicare billing code for hospital-based care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life.
Annas says lawyers can play a key role in insisting that these well-meaning medical initiatives translate into better care. " Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering," to the extent that it constitutes " systematic patient abuse". He says medical licensing boards "must make it clear that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension. " [br] From the second paragraph, we learn that it is still illegal for doctors to______.
选项
答案
help the dying end their lives
解析
(文章第二段指出“there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide”,即在医生帮助下的自杀是不符合宪法的。)
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3716416.html
相关试题推荐
TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportant
TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportant
TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportant
TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportant
Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmatt
InordertounderstandwhatishappeninginWashington,itisnotimportanttok
Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmatt
Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmatt
Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthesuicidebombattack?[br][originaltext]The
Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthesuicidebombattack?[br][originaltext]The
随机试题
WelcometoOntarioParks,anewbodysetuptomanageOntario’smosttreasured
Withtheadvancementofmedicaltechnologyandsocialwelfare,oldageis,toma
在数据库中,产生数据不一致的根本原因是()。A.未对数据进行完整性控制 B.没
地震波反射法进行超前地质预报的采集信号应进行评价,总体质量评价可分为合格、不合格
以下不属于影响回购协议利率的因素的是()。A.交割条件 B.回购期限的长
监督检查是城乡规划实施管理工作的重要组成部分。下列哪些是属于行政监督检查的内容?
企业管理者对QC小组活动给予具体指导的内容不包括()。 A.对各个小组的选题
关于小肠蠕动的叙述,哪项是错误的?( )A.可发生于整个小肠 B.蠕动波传播
《中国药典》规定需要测定的乌头中的双酯型生物碱包括A.乌头碱 B.新乌头碱
具有苯磺酰脲结构,属于促胰岛素分泌剂的降血糖药物是
最新回复
(
0
)