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  3. Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly throug

Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly throug

游客2024-02-24  68
问题     Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify【C1】______a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are【C2】______of that parent. The things parents do and say and the【C3】______they do and say to them therefore strongly influence a child’s【C4】______. However, parents must consistently behave like the type of【C5】______they want their child to become.
    A parent’s actions【C6】______affect the self-image that a child forms【C7】______identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their【C8】______will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly【C9】______qualities in their parents will have difficulty【C10】______positive qualities in themselves. Children may【C11】______their self-image, however, as they become increasingly【C12】______by peers groups’ standards before they grow up.
    Isolated events,【C13】______dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent【C14】______on a child’s behavior. Children interpret such events  according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, for【C15】______, accept the divorce of their parents’ or a parent’s early【C16】______. But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events【C17】______a sign of rejection or punishment.
    In the same way, all children are not influenced【C18】______by toys  and  games,  reading matter,  and television programs.【C19】______in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the effect of an activity or experience depends on how the child【C20】______it. [br] 【C11】
选项 A、modify
B、copy
C、give up
D、continue
答案 A
解析 词义辨析题。空格所在句意为“然而，在儿童长大成人前，由于他们越来越_________于同龄人的标准，他们可能会__________ 自我形象”。四个选项中modify 意为“修改，更改”，give 意为“给，授予”，copy意为“复制”，continue意为“继续”，A最符合句意。
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