首页
登录
职称英语
Most conceptions of the process of motivation begin with the assumption that
Most conceptions of the process of motivation begin with the assumption that
游客
2024-02-21
38
管理
问题
Most conceptions of the process of motivation begin with the assumption that behavior is, at least in part, directed towards the attainment of goals or towards the satisfaction of needs or motives. Accordingly, it is appropriate to begin our consideration of motivation in the work place by examining the motives for working. Simon points out that an organization should be able to secure the participation of a person by offering him inducements (引诱) which contribute in some way to at least one of his goals. The kinds of inducements offered by an organization are varied, and if they are effective in maintaining participation they must necessarily be based on the needs of the individuals.
Maslow examines in detail what these needs are. He points out not only that there are many needs ranging from basic physiological drives such as hunger to a more abstract desire for self-realization, but also that they are arranged in a hierarchy (等级制度 ) whereby the lower-order needs must to a large degree be satisfied before the higher-order ones come into play.
One of the most obvious ways in which work organizations attract and retain members is through the realization,that economic factors are not the only inducement for working as indicated by Morse and Weiss. In line with the social respect and self-realization needs discussed by Maslow, factors such as association with others, self-respect gained through the work, and a high interest value of the work can serve effectively to induce people to work. [br] Simon points out that______.
选项
A、the needs of individuals range from hunger to self-realization
B、economic factors are not the only inducement for working
C、effective inducements must be based on what individuals want
D、inducements must not be too varied
答案
C
解析
细节题。文章第一段最后一句…if they are effective in maintaining participation they must necessarilybe based on the needs of the individuals.(如果它们能有效地保持其成员的参与,那它们必须建立在个人的需要之上。)因此选择C。答案是C。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3468921.html
相关试题推荐
Thebetterdefinedyourhiringprocessis,themoreeasilyitwillbeadhere
Thebetterdefinedyourhiringprocessis,themoreeasilyitwillbeadhere
Thebetterdefinedyourhiringprocessis,themoreeasilyitwillbeadhere
Theassumptionoffreeentryimpliesthatiffirmsinanindustryareearningex
Weknowlittleaboutthewayinwhichworkers’motivationsare______bythecrea
Mostconceptionsoftheprocessofmotivationbeginwiththeassumptionthat
Mostconceptionsoftheprocessofmotivationbeginwiththeassumptionthat
Mostconceptionsoftheprocessofmotivationbeginwiththeassumptionthat
Computersareelectronicmachinesforprocessingdata.Dataarepiecesorit
Computersareelectronicmachinesforprocessingdata.Dataarepiecesorit
随机试题
Computersmayonedayturnnightintoday—withgoodold,naturalsunlight.
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnPri
[originaltext]W:It’salovelydaytoday!Whatwouldyouliketodo?M:Ireall
[originaltext]M:Hello.W:Hello,welcometo"Advice"radioprogram,what’syou
患儿,女,12岁,因"发热、口腔溃疡及膝关节肿痛半个月,面部皮疹3天"收入院。曾
下列哪种病邪致病最易出现发热、恶风、汗出的症状A.暑邪 B.寒邪 C.风邪
落实社会治安综合治理的关键是()。A.防范 B.建设 C.教育 D.管理
凌晨,一位被汽车撞成重伤的少校军官被一位好心的老工人用三轮车送到某市医院急诊室。
男性,55岁,6年前诊断为肝硬化,近日来进行性消瘦,面色污秽,皮肤黄染,肝区疼痛
(2017年真题)下列关于生产经营单位对从业人员进行安全培训的说法中正确的是(
最新回复
(
0
)