首页
登录
职称英语
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of e
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of e
游客
2024-01-26
40
管理
问题
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective. The staying power of the "look-say" or "whole-word" method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.
The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with the self-directed, "learning how to learn" activities recommended by advocates(倡导者)of "open" classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading. Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these "Run-Spot-Run" readers.
However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch
touched off
what has been called "the great debate" in beginning reading. In his best-seller Why Johnny Can’t Read, Flesch indicted(控诉)the nation’s public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method. He said—and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed—that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics(语音学), is far superior.
Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds: it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences: it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step. [br] The author indicts the look-say reading approach because______.
选项
A、it overlooks decoding
B、Rudolf Flesch agrees with him
C、he says it is boring
D、many schools continue to use this method
答案
A
解析
细节题。第一段的最后一句指出“边看边说”(look-say method)或“全词法”(whole-word method)的阅读教学方法是失败的,接着第二段分析了这种方法失败的原因,是因为它“stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters,thinking over decoding…”即过多地强调了词的含义。故选项A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3397167.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Here’saparableoftwoyoungchildrenandawhite-beardedwis
[originaltext]Here’saparableoftwoyoungchildrenandawhite-beardedwis
[originaltext]Here’saparableoftwoyoungchildrenandawhite-beardedwis
[originaltext]Here’saparableoftwoyoungchildrenandawhite-beardedwis
[originaltext]W:Teachingisawholenewballofwaxforme.(8)I’mnotsureho
[originaltext]W:Teachingisawholenewballofwaxforme.(8)I’mnotsureho
[originaltext]Americanschoolchildrenoftenwearuniformsiftheyattendrel
[originaltext]Americanschoolchildrenoftenwearuniformsiftheyattendrel
[originaltext](16)Foreignaidisanimportantpartofinternationaleffort
[originaltext](16)Foreignaidisanimportantpartofinternationaleffort
随机试题
WastheRedPlanetonceawetplanet?ApluckyMartianroverfinallydelivers
[originaltext]M:Hello.ThisisTomDavis.IhaveanappointmentwithMrs.Jone
身热夜甚,神烦少寐,时有谵语,脉数,舌绛而干者。治宜选用A.白虎汤 B.当归六
患儿,1岁6个月。体重9kg,纳呆,面色少华,性急易怒,大便干稀不调,舌质淡,苔
以下规划中,()属于民航专项规划。A.机场规划 B.民航“十一五”规划 C.
B公司2016年12月31日和2017年12月31日资产负债表部分项目金额如下:
下列选项中,不属于影响城市规划实施基本因素的是( )。A.政府组织管理 B.
其他相关资料:张教授综合所得的全年各项扣除为108000元,平均每月为9000元
园区规划中,对于综合防灾规划内容不包括( )规划。A.人防B.消防C.抗震D.防
依据《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》,下列需要编制专项规划环境影响报告书的是()
最新回复
(
0
)