首页
登录
职称英语
(1)How is communication actually achieved? It depends, of course, either on
(1)How is communication actually achieved? It depends, of course, either on
游客
2023-12-03
54
管理
问题
(1)How is communication actually achieved? It depends, of course, either on a common language or on known conventions, or at least on the beginnings of these. If the common language and the conventions exist, the contributor, for example, the creative artist, the performer, or the reporter, tries to use them as well as he can. But often, especially with original artists and thinkers, me problem is in one way that of creating a language, or creating a convention, or at least of developing the language and conventions to the point where they are capable of bearing his precise meaning. In literature, in music, in me visual arts, in the sciences, in social thinking, in philosophy, this kind of development has occurred again and again. It often takes a long time to get through, and for many people it will remain difficult. But we need never think that it is impossible; creative energy is much more powerful than we sometimes suppose. While a man is engaged in this struggle to say new things in new ways, he is usually more than ever concentrated on me actual work, and not on its possible audience. Many artists and scientists share this fundamental unconcern about the ways in which their work will be received. They may be glad if it is understood and appreciated, hurt if it is not, but while the work is being done there can be no argument. The thing has to come out as the man himself sees it.
(2)In this sense it is true that it is the duty of society to create conditions in which such men can live. For whatever the value of any individual contribution, the general body of work is of immense value to everyone. But of course things are not so formal, in reality. There is not society on the one hand and these individuals on the other. In ordinary living, and in his work, the contributor shares in the life of his society, which often affects him both in minor ways and in ways sometimes so deep mat he is not even aware of them. His ability to make his work public depends on the actual communication system: the language itself, or certain visual or musical or scientific conventions, and me institutions through which the communication will be passed. The effect of these on his actual work can be almost infinitely variable. For it is not only a communication system outside him; it is also, however original he may be, a communication system which is in fact part of himself. Many contributors make active use of this kind of internal communication system. It is to themselves, in a way, mat they first show their conceptions, play their music, present their arguments. Not only as a way of getting these clear, in me process of almost endless testing mat active composition involves. But also, whether consciously or not, as a way of putting the experience into a communicable form. If one mind has grasped it, then it may be open to other minds.
(3)In this deep sense, the society is in some ways already present in the act of composition. This is always very difficult to understand, but often, when we have the advantage of looking back at a period, we can see, even if we cannot explain, how this was so. We can see how much even highly original individuals had in common, in their actual work, and in what is called their "structure of feeling", with other individual workers of the time, and with the society of that time to which they belonged. The historian is also continually struck by the fact that men of this kind felt isolated at the very time when in reality they were beginning to get through. This can also be noticed in our own time, when some of the most deeply influential men feel isolated and even rejected. The society and the communication are there, but it is difficult to recognize them, difficult to be sure. [br] Creative artists and thinkers achieve communication by _____.
选项
A、depending on shared conventions
B、fashioning their own conventions
C、adjusting their personal feelings
D、elaborating a common language
答案
B
解析
第1段第3句说,对于具有原创思想的(creative即original之义)艺术家和思想家,问题在于如何去创造一种自己的语言、惯例……来准确表达自己的意思。故B“形成自己的惯例”正确。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3240530.html
相关试题推荐
Theword"girl"originallymeant"youngpersonofeithersex",butnowitmeans
Actually,whatoccurredtoEinsteinwassomethingmorelikethebeginningofas
求学是一件艰苦的事情,许多人不能忍受那必经的艰苦,所以不能成功。Tolearn,actually,istoexperiencetheindispe
Toomuchelectriccurrentmayflowintoacircuitasaresulteitherofafault
Itisconvenienttodistinguishbetweennonverbalandverbalcommunication,
Itisconvenienttodistinguishbetweennonverbalandverbalcommunication,
Itisconvenienttodistinguishbetweennonverbalandverbalcommunication,
Itisconvenienttodistinguishbetweennonverbalandverbalcommunication,
Itisconvenienttodistinguishbetweennonverbalandverbalcommunication,
Changesinthetechnologyofcommunicationareoccurringsorapidlythatwe
随机试题
Fromthispassage,weknowBruceisafoolishman.[br]Bruceranafterthisman
Weallhaveproblemsandbarriersthatblockourprogressorpreventusfrom
January31,19992701MeadowLaneBrooklyn,NewYork11212Box210NewYorkTime
下列关于水运工程中疏浚工程的工程量计算规范,说法正确的是( )。A.挖泥工程量
统计法是规定各类统计调查对象、统计产品用户在统计活动中的权利和义务的总称。(
制剂生产中除蛋白质用A.酸煮碱沉淀B.碱煮酸沉淀C.醇煮水沉淀D.铅盐沉淀法E.
聚维酮可用于A.制备膜剂B.制备脂质体C.制备溶蚀性骨架片D.制各不溶性骨架片E
饭店管理者在下达指令时,必须注意的内容有( )。A.指令性质 B.指令内容
①相比液晶显示屏,微型发光二极管显示屏在对比度、响应速度以及能效上有更多优势
监理工程师审核施工进度计划的内容有()。A.进度安排是否符合施工合同中开工
最新回复
(
0
)