首页
登录
职称英语
At the fall 2001 Social Science History Association convention in Chicago,
At the fall 2001 Social Science History Association convention in Chicago,
游客
2023-11-18
63
管理
问题
At the fall 2001 Social Science History Association convention in Chicago, the Crime and Justice network sponsored a forum on the history of gun ownership, gun use, and gun violence in the United States. Our purpose was to consider how social science history might contribute to the public debate over gun control and gun rights. To date, we have had little impact on that debate. It has been dominated by mainstream social scientists and historians, especially scholars such as Gary Kleck, John Lott, and Michael Bellesiles, whose work, despite profound flaws, is politically congenial to either opponents or proponents of gun control. Kleck and Mark Gertz, for instance, argue on the basis of their widely cited survey that gun owners prevent numerous crimes each year in the Untied states by using firearms to defend themselves and their property. If their survey respondents are to be believed, American gun owners shot 100,000 criminals in 1994 in self-defense—a preposterous number. Lott claims on the basis of his statistical analysis of recent crime rates that laws allowing private individuals to carry concealed firearms to deter murders, rapes, and robberies, because criminals are afraid to attack potentially armed victims. However, he biases his results by confining his analysis to the year between 1977 and 1992, when violent crime rates had peaked and varied little from year to year. He reports only regression models that support his thesis and neglects to mention that each of those models find a positive relationship between violent crime and real income, and inverse relationship between violent crime and unemployment.
Contrary to Kleck and Lott, Bellesiles insists that guns and America’s "gun culture" are responsible for America’s high rate of murder. In Belleville’s opinion, relatively few Americans owned guns before the 1850s or know how to use, maintain, or repair them. As a result, he says, guns contributed little to the homicide rate, especially among Whites, which was low everywhere, even in the South and on the frontier, where historians once assumed gun and murder went hand in hand. According to Bellesiles, these patterns changed dramatically after the Mexican War and especially after the Civil War, when gun ownership became widespread and cultural changes encouraged the use of handguns to command respect and resolve personal and political disputes. The result was an unprecedented wave of gun-related homicides that never truly abated. To this day, the United States has the highest homicide rate of any industrial democracy. Bellesile’s low estimates of gun ownership in early America conflict, however, with those of every historian who has previously studied the subject and has thus far proven irreproducible. Every homicide statistic he presents is either misleading or wrong.
Given the influence of Kleck, Lott, Bellesiles and other partisan scholars on the debate over gun control and gun rights, we felt a need to pull together what social science historians have learned to date about the history of gun ownership and gun violence in America, and to consider what research methods and projects might increase our knowledge in the near future. [br] The author’s main criticism of John Lott is that he ______.
选项
A、advocates private ownership of firearms
B、is not objective in his analysis
C、has analyzed a wrong period
D、has cited dubious statistics
答案
B
解析
事实细节题。作者批评Lott并不是因为他主张呼吁个人拥有枪支(排除A ),而是批评他的数据采集的任意性。根据第一段最后两句话:“He biases his results by confining his analysis to...”,“He reports only regression models that support his thesis and neglects to mention...”,可知他仅仅选取能证明自己观点的资料,而舍弃了相反的资料,分析不客观。而选择哪个时期的资料无可厚非,选项C 排除;他的资料并不模糊,只是很主观、很随意而已,所以排除选项D ;故正确答案为B 。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3197733.html
相关试题推荐
Janewasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completely______totheoutsidewo
AsurveyfromtheCenterforScienceinthePublicInterest(CSPI),aWashi
Insciencethemeaningoftheword"explain"sufferswithcivilization’sev
Insciencethemeaningoftheword"explain"sufferswithcivilization’sev
inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipsto
TheMiddleEasthascalleda"museumofreligiousandlinguistichistory."
TheMiddleEasthascalleda"museumofreligiousandlinguistichistory."
Accordingtothenews,whichofthefollowingsocialnetworkingsitesisNOTuse
Anine-year-oldschoolgirlsinglehandedlycooksupasciencefairexperime
Anine-year-oldschoolgirlsinglehandedlycooksupasciencefairexperime
随机试题
Itwasoncethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyar
Womenareonthevergeofoutnumberingmenintheworkforceforthefirstti
Whethertheeyesarethewindowsofthesoulisdebatable,thattheyareinte
Thecomputerrevolutionmaywellchangesocietyas______asdidtheIndustrial
AlthoughtheOlympicCharter,theofficialconstitutionoftheOlympicmovem
A.三焦 B.胃 C.膀胱 D.胆 E.小肠"水谷之海"指的是
( )是中小学日常思想道德教育和学生管理工作的主要实施者。A.家长 B.学生
观察儿童第三磨牙牙胚情况宜采用A.下颌横断耠片 B.口内根尖片 C.上下颌第
甲于2021年8月1日向国务院专利行政部门提出一个关于吸尘器的发明专利申请
对施工单位安全生产监督检查的主要内容是()。A.设计交底 B.安全施工交
最新回复
(
0
)