首页
登录
职称英语
Occasional self-medication has always been part of normal living. The making
Occasional self-medication has always been part of normal living. The making
游客
2023-09-09
69
管理
问题
Occasional self-medication has always been part of normal living. The making and selling of drugs have a long history and are closely linked, like medical practice itself, with the belief in magic. Only during the last hundred years or so has the development of scientific techniques made it possible for some of the causes of symptoms to be understood, so that more accurate diagnosis has become possible. The doctor is now able to follow up the correct diagnosis of many illnesses with specific treatment of their causes. In many other illnesses, of which the causes remain unknown, it is still limited, like the unqualified prescriber, to the treatment of symptoms. The doctor is trained to decide when to treat symptoms only and when to attack the cause: this is the essential difference between medical prescribing and self-medication.
The advance of technology has brought about much progress in some fields of medicine, including the development of scientific drag therapy. In many countries public health organization is improving and people’s nutritional standards have risen. Parallel with such beneficial trends have two adverse effects. One is the use of high-pressure advertising by the pharmaceutical industry, which has tended to influence both patients and doctors and has led to the overuse of drugs generally. The other is the emergence of the sedentary society with its faulty ways of life: lack of exercise, over-eating, unsuitable eating, insufficient sleep, excessive smoking and drinking. People with disorders arising from faulty habits such as these, as well as from unhappy human relationships, often resort to self-medication and so add the taking of pharmaceuticals to the list. Advertisers go to great lengths to catch this market.
Clever advertising, aimed at chronic sufferers who will try anything because doctors have not been able to cure them, can induce such faith in a preparation, particularly if steeply priced, that it will produce---by suggestion--a very real effect in some people. Advertisements are also aimed at people suffering from mild complaints such as simple colds and coughs, which clear up by themselves within a short time.
These are the main reasons why laxatives, indigestion remedies, painkillers, tonics, vitamin and iron tablets and many other preparations are found in quantity in many households, It is doubtful whether taking these things ever improves a person’s health; it may even make it worse. Worse because the preparation may contain unsuitable ingredients; worse because the taker may become dependent on them; worse because they might be taken in excess; worse because they may cause poisoning, and worse of all because symptoms of some serious underlying cause may be masked and therefore medical help may not be sought. [br] The author tells us in paragraph 4 ______.
选项
A、the reasons for keeping medicines at home
B、people’s doubt about taking drugs
C、what kind of medicine people should prepare at home
D、the possible harms self-medication may do to people
答案
D
解析
推断题。由文章第四段中几个带有worse的并列句可以椎知,自我药疗对人们有潜在的危害,所以D正确。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2998531.html
相关试题推荐
Beingamanhasalwaysbeendangerous.Thereareabout105malesbornfore
Beingamanhasalwaysbeendangerous.Thereareabout105malesbornfore
Beingamanhasalwaysbeendangerous.Thereareabout105malesbornfore
[originaltext]Asatradition,workersincompaniesarealwaysrequiredtow
[originaltext]W:Ihatewinterhere.It’salwayssocold,yetwehardlygetany
[originaltext]W:Ihatewinterhere.It’salwayssocold,yetwehardlygetany
[originaltext]W:Ihatewinterhere.It’salwayssocold,yetwehardlygetany
MostpeoplesaythattheUSAismakingprogressinfightingAIDS,butthey
MostpeoplesaythattheUSAismakingprogressinfightingAIDS,butthey
MostpeoplesaythattheUSAismakingprogressinfightingAIDS,butthey
随机试题
Inthestore,famousperfumesaredisplayedandguardagainstworksofartinth
Shecame______someoldphotographsinadrawer.A、aboutB、acrossC、withD、byB本题考
[originaltext]Atfirst,mostAmericansdidn’tthinktherewasanythingpart
对于市场发育比较成熟,平均收益率相对稳定,景观资源开发、建设和管理区域完善的森林
患儿着凉感冒后胸闷气短,恶心呕吐,心悸,乏力,低热,心率快,心音低钝,心肌酶升高
下列各项,不属蕲蛇主治病证的是A.风湿顽痹疼痛 B.中风半身不遂 C.破伤风
某房地产开发公司拟到某城市开发一大型居住区项目,以中高层和高层为主。该项目所在城
消防车道的边缘距离取水点不宜大于()m。A.1 B.2 C.3 D.5
下列关于工业建筑之间的防火间距的说法,不正确的是()。A.两座建筑高度相同建筑
请依据以下案例,回答91-98题: 一般资料:求助者,男性,60岁,教师。
最新回复
(
0
)