首页
登录
职称英语
It is frequently assumed that the mechanization of work has a revolutionary
It is frequently assumed that the mechanization of work has a revolutionary
游客
2023-08-09
54
管理
问题
It is frequently assumed that the mechanization of work has a revolutionary effect on the lives of the people who operate the new machines and on the society into which the machines have been introduced. For example, it has been suggested that the employment of women in industry take them out of the household, their traditional sphere and fundamentally alter their position in society. In the nineteenth century, when women began to enter factories, Jules Simon, a French politician, warned that by doing so, women would give up their femininity. Fredrich Engels, however, predicted that women would be liberated from the "social, legal, and economic subordination" of the family by technological developments that made possible the recruitment of "the whole female sex ... into public industry." Observers thus differed concerning the social desirability of mechanization’s effects, but they agreed that it would transform women’s lives.
Historians, particularly those investigating the history of women, now seriously question this assumption of transforming power. They conclude that such dramatic technological
innovations
as the spinning jenny, the sewing machine ,the typewriter, and the vacuum cleaner have not resulted in equally dramatic social changes in women’s economic position or in the prevailing evaluation of women’s work. The employment of young women in textile mills during the Industrial Revolution was largely and extension of an older pattern of employment for young, single women as domestics. It was not the change in office technology, but rather the separation of secretarial work, previously seen as an apprenticeship for beginning managers, from administrative work that in the 1880’ s created a new class of "dead end" jobs, thenceforth considered "women’ s work". The increase in the numbers of married women employed outside the home in the twentieth century had less to do with the mechanization of housework and an increase in leisure time for these women than it did with their own economic necessity and with high marriage rates that shrank the available pool of single women workers, previously, in many cases, the only women employers would hire.
Women’ s work has changed considerably in the past 200 years, moving from the household to the office or the factory, and later becoming mostly white-collar instead of blue-collar work. Fundamentally, however, the conditions under which women work have changed little since the Industrial Revolution: the segregation of occupations by gender, lower pay for women as a group, jobs that require relatively low levels of skill and offer women little opportunity for advancement all persist, while women’s household labour remains demanding. Recent historical investigation has led to a major revision of the notion that technology is always inherently revolutionary in its effects on society. Mechanization may even have slowed any change in the traditional position of women both in the labour market and in the home. [br] Which of the following statement is Not True?
选项
A、Now the phenomenon of choosing employees by gender does no longer exist.
B、Women have little opportunity for promotion,
C、Women are needed to do much housework.
D、Women always get low pay in their occupations.
答案
A
解析
细节题。A项意为“如今,按性别雇佣员工的现象已经不复存在。”这与第三段第二句中“the segregation of occupations by gender”(按性别区分职业)相矛盾,因此不正确。其他选项均可在第三段第二句中找到依据。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2909574.html
相关试题推荐
Somefuturologistshaveassumedthatthevastupsurge(剧增)ofwomeninthewor
Somefuturologistshaveassumedthatthevastupsurge(剧增)ofwomeninthewor
Somefuturologistshaveassumedthatthevastupsurge(剧增)ofwomeninthewor
Peopletravelinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywould
Peopletravelinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywould
Peopletravelinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywould
Peopletravelinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywould
[originaltext]Nowwe’vebeentalkingabouttherevolutionaryperiodintheUnit
[originaltext]Nowwe’vebeentalkingabouttherevolutionaryperiodintheUnit
[originaltext]Nowwe’vebeentalkingabouttherevolutionaryperiodintheUnit
随机试题
______inancienttimes,thebookstillappearstoreaderstoday.A、Thoughwritten
Foundedin1937,ABCCompanyisoneofthelargestconsumerproductscompaniesi
Thedeclineinmoralstandards--whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts---ha
Atatimewhentheworldisshortofcausesforcelebration,hereisacandi
[originaltext](32)Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.So
监理单位与承建单位按照下列( )的方式开展工作。A.监理单位和承建单位均按监理
A.AB.BC.CD.D
1930年,毛泽东在《反对本本主义》一文中首次提出了“从斗争中创造新局面的思想路
某工程合同总价为5000万元,合同工期100天,材料费占合同总价的50%,材料储
某新建项目建设期为2年,分年度均衡贷款,2年分别贷款2000万元和3000万元,
最新回复
(
0
)