首页
登录
职称英语
"One of the reasons I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was
"One of the reasons I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was
游客
2023-06-26
73
管理
问题
"One of the reasons I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was a smoker when I was younger," says Lindson-Hawley, who studies tobacco and health at the University of Oxford.
By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that her mom quit the right way—by stopping abruptly and completely.
In her study, participants were randomly (随机地) assigned to two groups. One had to quit abruptly on a given day, going from about a pack a day to zero. The other cut down gradually over the course of two weeks. People in both groups used nicotine (尼古丁) patches before they quit, in addition to a second form of nicotine replacement, like gum or spray. They also had talk therapy with a nurse before and after quit day.
Six months out, more people who had quit abruptly had stuck with it—more than one-fifth of them, compared to about one-seventh in the other group. Although these numbers appear low, it is much higher than if people try without support.
And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said they’d rather cut down gradually before quitting. "If you’re training for a marathon, you wouldn’t expect to turn up and just be able to run it. And I think people see that for smoking as well. They think, ’Well, if I gradually reduce, it’s like practice,’" says Lindson-Hawley. But that wasn’t the case. Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings (瘾) and withdrawal symptoms before they even reached quit day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point. "Regardless of your stated preference, if you’re ready to quit, quitting abruptly is more effective," says Dr. Gabriela Ferreira. "When you can quote a specific number like a fifth of the patients were able to quit, that’s compelling. It gives them the encouragement, I think, to really go for it," Ferreira says.
People rarely manage to quit the first time they try. But at least, she says, they can maximize the odds of success. [br] What kind of support did smokers receive to quit smoking in Lindson-Hawley’s study?
选项
A、They were given physical training.
B、They were looked after by physicians.
C、They were encouraged by psychologists.
D、They were offered nicotine replacements.
答案
D
解析
细节题。第三段第四、五句指出,两组人在戒烟前都使用了尼古丁贴片,除此之外,还有另外一种尼古丁替代品,如口香糖或喷雾。他们还在戒烟前后接受护士的谈话疗法。故答案为D。A、C项原文未提及,故排除。B项与原文不符,原文提及护士的谈话疗法,未提及医师的照顾,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2785136.html
相关试题推荐
Whataretheroadsnottakenbecausestudentsmusttakeoutloansforcolleg
他的成功有几个方面的原因:第一个原因是靠自身勤奋,第二个原因是得到他导师的指点。Severalreasonsaccountedforhissucces
[originaltext]YellowPagesadvertisingisdirectoryadvertisingbecauseit
Nearly5,000peoplebelowtheageof21diebecauseofexcessivealcoholcon
Nearly5,000peoplebelowtheageof21diebecauseofexcessivealcoholcon
It’sveryinterestingtonotewherethedebateaboutdiversity(多样化)istaki
It’sveryinterestingtonotewherethedebateaboutdiversity(多样化)istaki
It’sveryinterestingtonotewherethedebateaboutdiversity(多样化)istaki
It’sveryinterestingtonotewherethedebateaboutdiversity(多样化)istaki
It’sveryinterestingtonotewherethedebateaboutdiversity(多样化)istaki
随机试题
[originaltext]You’vedressedup.(A)Yeah,Ihaveaninterviewtoday.(B)Thed
Anewbabyandanewjobcanbeequally______.A、tremendousB、intensiveC、demandi
[originaltext]Friend:OK,sowhathappenedwhenyougottotheairport?Pauline
Womenwhohavediabetesarealmostfourtimesmorelikelytohaveababywit
Theflowers(wash)______bymygrandmathismorning.werewashed今早我奶奶给花浇了水。本题考查
Oneofthegreatestconcernsparentshavewhenfacinganinternationalmove
某放热反应在T=800K,压力p下进行,达平衡后产物的百分含量是50%,若反应在
下列哪项不符合阴证的临床特点A.身重蜷卧B.静而少言C.腹痛喜按D.大便溏泄气腥
人在每一瞬间,将心理活动选择了某些对象而忽略了另一些对象。这一特点指的是注意的(
某工程,施工合同中约定:工期19周;钢筋混凝土基础工程量增加超出15%时,结算时
最新回复
(
0
)