首页
登录
职称英语
"One of the reasons I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was
"One of the reasons I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was
游客
2023-06-26
79
管理
问题
"One of the reasons I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was a smoker when I was younger," says Lindson-Hawley, who studies tobacco and health at the University of Oxford.
By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that her mom quit the right way—by stopping abruptly and completely.
In her study, participants were randomly (随机地) assigned to two groups. One had to quit abruptly on a given day, going from about a pack a day to zero. The other cut down gradually over the course of two weeks. People in both groups used nicotine (尼古丁) patches before they quit, in addition to a second form of nicotine replacement, like gum or spray. They also had talk therapy with a nurse before and after quit day.
Six months out, more people who had quit abruptly had stuck with it—more than one-fifth of them, compared to about one-seventh in the other group. Although these numbers appear low, it is much higher than if people try without support.
And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said they’d rather cut down gradually before quitting. "If you’re training for a marathon, you wouldn’t expect to turn up and just be able to run it. And I think people see that for smoking as well. They think, ’Well, if I gradually reduce, it’s like practice,’" says Lindson-Hawley. But that wasn’t the case. Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings (瘾) and withdrawal symptoms before they even reached quit day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point. "Regardless of your stated preference, if you’re ready to quit, quitting abruptly is more effective," says Dr. Gabriela Ferreira. "When you can quote a specific number like a fifth of the patients were able to quit, that’s compelling. It gives them the encouragement, I think, to really go for it," Ferreira says.
People rarely manage to quit the first time they try. But at least, she says, they can maximize the odds of success. [br] What does Lindson-Hawley say about her mother?
选项
A、She quit smoking with her daughter’s help.
B、She succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly.
C、She was also a researcher of tobacco and health.
D、She studied the smoking patterns of adult smokers.
答案
B
解析
细节题。第一段指出,Lindson-Hawley对这个话题感兴趣的原因之一是,当她小的时候,她的妈妈就是个吸烟者。第二段指出,通过研究约700名成年吸烟者,她发现她妈妈用了正确的方式戒烟——突然彻底地戒掉。由此可知,她的妈妈是突然成功戒掉了烟瘾,故答案为B。A、C、D项原文均未提及,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2785130.html
相关试题推荐
Whataretheroadsnottakenbecausestudentsmusttakeoutloansforcolleg
Whataretheroadsnottakenbecausestudentsmusttakeoutloansforcolleg
Whataretheroadsnottakenbecausestudentsmusttakeoutloansforcolleg
Whataretheroadsnottakenbecausestudentsmusttakeoutloansforcolleg
他的成功有几个方面的原因:第一个原因是靠自身勤奋,第二个原因是得到他导师的指点。Severalreasonsaccountedforhissucces
[originaltext]YellowPagesadvertisingisdirectoryadvertisingbecauseit
Nearly5,000peoplebelowtheageof21diebecauseofexcessivealcoholcon
Nearly5,000peoplebelowtheageof21diebecauseofexcessivealcoholcon
It’sveryinterestingtonotewherethedebateaboutdiversity(多样化)istaki
It’sveryinterestingtonotewherethedebateaboutdiversity(多样化)istaki
随机试题
[img]2011q4/ct_epem_epelist_0317_201131[/img][br][originaltext]F:Iwentshop
______wantstoseethemoviemaygetafreeticket.A、WhoB、ThatC、IfwhoD、Whoev
证券公司对根据《涉及恐怖活动资产冻结管理办法》被采取冻结措施的资产的管理及处置,
(2020年真题)关于社会福利事项对社会工作价值观影响的说法,正确的是( )A
保荐机构辅导工作完成后,应由发行人所在地的证券业协会进行辅导验收。()
对于会计人员违反《会计法》的行为,处罚,会计人员不仅要承担法律责任,收到行政处罚
关于断路作业,下列说法中错误的是()A.作业申请单位应会同本单位相关主管部
某工程项目工程造价为47809.86万元,建筑业适用增值税税率为11%,则
沉预制桩时,锤击过程应采用()A.重锤高击 B.重锤低击 C.轻锤高击
电梯的安装、改造、修理必须由电梯制造单位或者其委托的依照特种设备安全法规取得许可
最新回复
(
0
)