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Which kind of unemployment results from a change in the basic composition of the
Which kind of unemployment results from a change in the basic composition of the
游客
2025-06-20
8
管理
问题
Which kind of unemployment results from a change in the basic composition of the economy that also opens new positions for trained workers?______.
选项
A、Frictional unemployment
B、Structural unemployment
C、Cyclical unemployment
D、None of the above
答案
B
解析
答案为B项。frictional unemployment“摩擦性失业”,是指由于人们在不同的地区、职业或生命周期的不同阶段不停地变动而引起的失业。例如,人们在跳槽进行工作转换时,会遇到短暂的失业。structural unemployment“结构性失业”,是在对工人的供求不一致时产生的。供求之所以会出现不一致是因为对某种劳动的需求增加,而对另一种劳动的需求减少,与此同时供给没有迅速作出调整。cyclical unemployment“周期性失业”,是在对劳动的总需求下降(而不是对某些部门的工人的需求下降)时发生的,是在整个劳动市场趋于过剩时出现的。根据出现的原因,失业可以分为三类:摩擦性、结构性和周期性失业。本题中提到的属于结构性失业,例如:汁算机的大量推广和应用,使手工作业工人失业,但对那些能够熟练掌握计算机操作的技术工人的需求量却因此大增。故本题选B项。
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