2. 职称英语
  3. Which of the following is an example of an automatic stabilizer?______.A、A chang

Which of the following is an example of an automatic stabilizer?______.A、A chang

游客2025-06-20  11
问题 Which of the following is an example of an automatic stabilizer?______.
选项 A、A change in interest rates
B、An increase in government spending
C、Lowering income taxes
D、Unemployment insurance
答案 D
解析 答案为D项。automatic stabilizer“自动稳定器”，或称内在稳定器(built一in stabilizer)，指具有自动调节经济，使经济稳定的财政政策，主要包括个人所得税、公司所得税，以及各种转移支付。自动稳定器是自动地发生作用，调节经济，无需政府做出任何决策。本题中，只有D项指出的“失业保险金”属于自动稳定器，其余选项涉及的都有政策变动的过程，故选D项。
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