The J-curve effect refers to the observation that______.A、GDP usually decreases

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问题 The J-curve effect refers to the observation that______.

选项 A、GDP usually decreases before it increases after a currency depreciation
B、GDP usually decreases before it increases after a currency appreciation
C、the trade balance usually gets worse before it improves after a currency depreciation
D、the trade balance usually gets worse before it improves after a currency appreciation

答案 C

解析答案为C项。observation“(观察后发表的)言论，意见”。J—curve“J曲线”，指一国汇率贬值对国际收支改善的影响，货币贬值后，进出口数量不会立即发生变化，而将停滞一段时期才会发生变化，这样，由于外国商品价格高昂，进口价格提高，而又由于按外币计价的出口商品价格下跌，出口收入下降，因此国际收入导致恶化，J曲线下倾，在经过若干时间后，由于商品出口价格下降，出口量增加，因而国际收支开始逐渐改善，J曲线上升。故本题选C项。

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