首页
登录
职称英语
The balance of payments is a statistical record of all the economic transact
The balance of payments is a statistical record of all the economic transact
游客
2025-06-19
14
管理
问题
The balance of payments is a statistical record of all the economic transaction between residents of the reporting country and residents of the rest of the world during a given time period. The usual reporting period for all the statistics included in the accounts is a year. A good or bad set of figures can have an influential effect on the exchange rate and can lead policy makers to change the content of their economic policies. Deficits may lead to the government raising interest rate or reducing public expenditure to reduce imports. Alternatively, deficits may lead to calls for protection against foreign imports or capital controls to defend the exchange rate.
A key definition that needs to be resolved at the outset is that of a domestic and foreign resident. It is important to note that citizenship and residency are not necessarily the same thing from the viewpoint of the balance of payments statistics. The term residents comprises individuals, households, firms and the public authorities. There are some problems that arise with respect to the definition of a resident. Multinational corporations are by definition resident in more than one country. For the purposes of balance-of-payments reporting, the subsidiaries of a multinational are treated as being a resident in the country in which they are located even if their shares are actually owned by domestic residents. Another problem concerns the treatment of international organizations such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the United Nations. These institutions are treated as being foreign residents even though they may actually be located in the reporting country. For example although the International Monetary Fund is located in Washington, contributions by the US government to the Fund are included in the US balance-of-payments statistics because they are regarded as transactions with a foreign resident. Tourists are regarded as being foreign residents if they stay in the reporting country for less than one year.
The criterion for a transaction to be included in the balance of payments is that it must involve a transaction between a resident of the reporting country and a resident from the rest of the world. Purchases and sales between residents from the same country are excluded. [br] What is the balance of payments?
选项
A、The balance of payments is a digital table of all the economic transactions between residents of the reporting country and residents of the rest of the world during a given time period.
B、The balance of payments is a figured table of all the economic transactions between residents of the reporting country and resident of the rest of the world during a given time period.
C、The balance of payments is a statistical record of all the economic transactions between residents of the reporting country and residents of the rest of the world during a given time period.
D、The balance of payment is a digital record of all the economic transactions between residents of the reporting country and residents of the rest of the world during a given time period.
答案
C
解析
文章第一段提到The balance of payments is a statistical record…residents of the rest of the world during a given time period。所以C选项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4125128.html
相关试题推荐
Theforwardmarketalsoprovidesfacilitiesforforwardcurrencytransaction
Theforwardmarketalsoprovidesfacilitiesforforwardcurrencytransaction
Theforwardmarketalsoprovidesfacilitiesforforwardcurrencytransaction
Theforwardmarketalsoprovidesfacilitiesforforwardcurrencytransaction
Inaletterofcredittransaction,thebankpaystheselleragainst______which
Therearetwogeneralwaysinwhichtheterm"market"isusedineconomics.
Therearetwogeneralwaysinwhichtheterm"market"isusedineconomics.
Therearetwogeneralwaysinwhichtheterm"market"isusedineconomics.
Themainliabilityonabankbalancesheetis______.A、depositsB、capitalandres
[originaltext]Hyperinflationisdefinedasaneconomicconditionduringwhi
随机试题
[originaltext]Today,airtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacaronabusym
[originaltext]Givingagoodpresentationisallaboutthesimplethings—kno
B根据theoretically和personalizetheireducation定位到B段。原文说,多数利益相关者赞同,让学生有机会进行个性化的学习,从
对于建筑施工企业的分公司、区域公司等较大的分支机构应依据实际生产情况配置不少于(
票面金额为1000元的2年期债券,每年支付利息100元,到期收益率为6%,则市场
A.蓼科B.毛茛科C.石竹科D.苋科E.防己科威灵仙来源于()。
下列渠道权力类型中,()是指受影响者认识到影响者有明确的权力对其施加影响,并由
金融市场最主要、最基本的功能是()。A.货币资金融通 B.优化资源配置 C
方法研究是一种寻找最经济和最合理的工作程序和操作方法的管理技术,以下不属于方法研
采用移动加权平均法可以在月度内随时结转发出存货的成本。()
最新回复
(
0
)