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•You will hear the speech of the Managing Director of the International Monetary
•You will hear the speech of the Managing Director of the International Monetary
游客
2025-06-02
22
管理
问题
•You will hear the speech of the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund at the press conference.
•As you listen, for questions 1—12, complete the notes, using up to three words or a number.
•You will hear the recording twice.
Agreement with Brazil
NOTES
Host of the press conference:
1. The Managing Director will attend a meeting of the______.
Mr. Alex Kafka:
2. Mr. Alex Kafka has been the______.
3. Mr. Alex Kafka has decided to______.
4. The Executive Board has adopted a______
Agreement with Brazil:
5. Negotiations concluded on a: strong______.
6. Conversations concluded last night on______.
7. This program addresses the chief sources of Brazil’s external______.
8. Brazil is now tackling deficit in a serious and______.
9. Brazil’s three-year fiscal program targets primary surpluses of 2.6 percent of GDP in______
Commitment of the Brazilian authorities:
10. to open up the______
11. to ensure firm monetary discipline and______.
12. to maintain the current exchange rate______ [br]
MR. ANJARIA: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’d like to welcome you to the press conference of the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, Mr. Michel Camdessus; the First Deputy Managing Director, Mr. Stanley Fischer; and to his right, Mrs. Teresa Ter-Minassian, Deputy Director of the Western Hemisphere Department, who has negotiated the program with Brazil. I would like to thank you for coming on such short notice. We are in the middle of a very hectic work program, and the Managing Director will have to leave shortly to carry on an important meeting of the Executive Board. Then, we will continue the press conference with Mr. Fischer and Mrs. Ter-Minassian. Managing Director, would you like to make some introductory remarks?
MR. CAMDESSUS: Yes, thank you. Before I talk about this agreement with Brazil, I would like to tell you about another sad Brazilian event, namely, that Mr. Alex Kafka, who has been the Executive Director for Brazil for 32 years in this institution and who was the highly-respected dean of our Executive Board, has just this week decided to retire. I wanted to tell you that, of course, this leaves us all saddened and admiring of what he has done. The Executive Board has taken the very exceptional step of adopting a Resolution of Appreciation for his service here, and you will find this Resolution and the few words I pronounced in his honor on several occasions in the hack of this room. And now, let me tell you my pleasure in announcing that today, the Brazilian authorities and an IMF team have successfully concluded negotiations on a strong three-year program of economic and financial reform. I have said today, but perhaps it was yesterday, because conversations were concluded sometime llast night on technical aspects. But what matters is that this program first and foremost addresses the chief sources of Brazil’s external vulnerability, namely, its chronic public sector deficit, which the country is now tackling in a serious and sustainable manner. Within the framework of structural reforms, Brazil’s three-year fiscal program targets primary surpluses of 2.6 percent of GDP in 1999, 2.8 percent in 2000, and 3 percent in 2001. The Brazilian authorities are also committed to further opening up the economy, ensuring firm monetary discipline and macroeconomic stability, and maintaining the current exchange rate regime, while reinforcing the exchange reserves and improving the competitiveness of the economy. The way is now open for the international community to provide financial support to Brazil that will enhance market confidence in the government’s economic policies and help ensure the success of the country ’ s program.
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答案
economy
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