首页
登录
职称英语
Company Structure Most organisations have hierarchica
Company Structure Most organisations have hierarchica
游客
2025-05-29
21
管理
问题
Company Structure
Most organisations have hierarchical or pyramidal structure, with one person or a group of people at the top, and an increasing number of people below them at each successive level. There is a clear line or chain of command running down the (21) All the people in the organisation know what decisions they are able to (22) , who their superior is.
Some people in an organisation have colleagues who help them: for example, there might be an Assistant to the Marketing Manager. This is known as a staff position: its holder has no line (23) , and is not integrated into the chain of command, unlike, for example, the Assistant Marketing Manager, who is number two in the marketing department.
Yet the activities of most companies are too complicated to be (24) in a single hierarchy. Shortly before the First World War, the French industrialist Henry Fayol organised his coal-mining business according to the (25) that it had to carry out, He is generally credited with (26) functional organisation. Today, most large manufacturing organisations have a functional structure, including production, finance, marketing, sales, and personnel or human resources department. This means, for example, that the production and marketing departments cannot make financial decisions (27) consulting the finance department.
Functional organisation is efficient, but there are two standard criticisms. Firstly, people are usually more (28) with the success of their department than that of the company, so there are permanent battles between, for example, finance and marketing, or marketing and production, which have (29) goals. Secondly, separating functions is (30) to encourage innovation. [br]
选项
A、concerned
B、anxious
C、familiar
D、relaxed
答案
A
解析
词义辨析题。A项意为“关注的”;B项意为“焦虑的”;C项意为“熟悉的”;D项意为“放松的”。根据整句意思,员工更加关注本部门而不是整个企业的成功,因此在一些部门之间存在永久的竞争。因此应该选A项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4095701.html
相关试题推荐
Youwillhearamanagerinatravelcompanyaddressingagroupofemployees
Youwillhearamanagerinatravelcompanyaddressingagroupofemployees
Youwillhearamanagerinatravelcompanyaddressingagroupofemployees
Youwillhearamanagerinatravelcompanyaddressingagroupofemployees
Youwillhearamanagerinatravelcompanyaddressingagroupofemployees
Youwillhearaspeakergivingabriefintroductionaboutafamouscompany,
Youwillhearaspeakergivingabriefintroductionaboutafamouscompany,
Youwillhearaspeakergivingabriefintroductionaboutafamouscompany,
Youwillhearaspeakergivingabriefintroductionaboutafamouscompany,
Youwillhearaspeakergivingabriefintroductionaboutafamouscompany,
随机试题
Solvingaproblemcanbebrokendownintoseveralsteps.First,theproblem
[originaltext]W:Ihaveaveryimportantthingtoaskyou.DoyouspeakFrench?
[originaltext]W:Oh,Simon,Iseeyouhavetoday’spaper.M:Yes,Ireadthepa
Accordingtothepassage,whatmakeswritingaresumedifficultisknowingwhat
Thereareonlytwowaystogatherinformationfromhumansubjectsaboutwhat
按照《多式联运公约》关于货物灭失或损坏的赔偿和诉讼规定,若货物灭失或损坏不明显,
生活中有许多与热学中的热膨胀和热传递有关的现象。下列对这些现象的解释,正确的是(
患者女,35岁。停经2个月,妊娠试验阳性,曾经发生过3次自然流产,均在孕3个月,
中学阶段大多数必读作品所反映的生活与当下生活差异较大,中学生对当时的社会很难有宏
单位重量小于()g/㎡的纸质、布质壁纸,当直接粘贴在A级基材上时,可作为()
最新回复
(
0
)