首页
登录
职称英语
From 1971 until 1986, Japanese share in high technology export market increased
From 1971 until 1986, Japanese share in high technology export market increased
游客
2025-05-26
2
管理
问题
From 1971 until 1986, Japanese share in high technology export market increased by ______. [br] In the article small countries are lass involved in high-tech markets probably because of ______.
From 1971 until 1986 Japan’s share in the high technology export market increased by almost 10 per cent whereas the other large countries experienced a loss in market share of almost as much as 12 percent.
Despite these nuances it cannot be denied that small countries are less involved in high-tech export markets. Why is this? As already stated, high-tech markets are characterized by rapid progress, complexity and the need for a strong base and sustained progress in R & D (Research and Development). These characteristics of high-tech are increasing the trend toward even greater economics of scale because of high costs and high risks.
Furthermore, an understanding of user’s needs and the supply of education and support services are also becoming more and more important in high-tech markets. These are more difficult to handle in international markets with a diversity of languages, economic structures and cultures. These factors make it difficult for small countries to use export to overcome the disadvantages of a limited domestic market. Thus large countries with large domestic markets have a distinct advantage in high-tech production because of growing economics of scale and ready access to a large number of potential users.
Another possible reason why small countries are less involved in high-tech markets is that the transportation costs of low-tech products, say, the cost of agricultural products or bricks, are often relatively higher. Because of this the market size is geographically limited and such products may be more likely to be exported from a small country than from a large one.
An explanation of why Small countries might be less involved in high-tech markets has just been given. In the future significant start-up costs and leader advantages make it unlikely that small countries can hope to break into high-tech markets in which large countries already have the lead. Our empirical evidence does not clearly indicate that small countries are becoming even less specialized in the high-tech export sectors and more specialized in low-tech. It is also possible that small countries occupy certain places within some high-tech sectors. However, it is exactly the lower general level of high-tech specialization, combined with the difficulties of becoming specialized in high-tech, that has led certain observers to conclude that the economic future of small countries looks bleak. It is for the above reasons that we have to question the real need for small countries to hurry up in trying to seize large shares in the international high-tech market. It may not do much good for their own economic growth.
选项
A、transportation costs
B、significant start-up costs and large countries leader advantages
C、less creativity
答案
B
解析
这是对小国很难插手高科技市场的一种解释:“in the future significant start-up costs……”。那就是高额的投入和大国的先发优势。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4091286.html
相关试题推荐
From1971until1986,Japaneseshareinhightechnologyexportmarketincreased
From1971until1986,Japaneseshareinhightechnologyexportmarketincreased
—Youwillhearatalkpresentedbyareporterabouthigh-techmarketintheworl
ThecrisismetbyJapanesechemicalgroupsiscausedby[br]Whichisgoingtoo
ThecrisismetbyJapanesechemicalgroupsiscausedby[br]Thedividendof___
ThecrisismetbyJapanesechemicalgroupsiscausedby[br]Theproductionsman
—Lookatthenotebelow.—YouwillhearacalltoJapaneseEmbassy.1.He’dlik
—Lookatthenotebelow.—YouwillhearacalltoJapaneseEmbassy.1.He’dlik
—Lookatthenotebelow.—YouwillhearacalltoJapaneseEmbassy.1.He’dlik
BrentCollinsworks[br]Inthenextfewyearsthesportswearmarketisexpected
随机试题
Lastweekoilpricesfinallystoppedrising.Theynowhoveraround$43abar
Theoceanbottom--aregionnearly2.5timesgreaterthanthetotallandarea
下面哪一位神是宙斯的兄弟?()A.阿波罗 B.赫淮斯托斯 C.波赛东 D
综合布线系统中,()是连接用户终端设备到信息插座之间的子系统A.工作区子系统
关于法律、法规和规章之间关系的描述,正确的是()A.法律、法规和规章之间的效力
现代培训按其性质分为:①知识培训;②技能培训;③观念培训;④思维培训;⑤心培训等
交感神经兴奋可引起A.瞳孔缩小 B.逼尿肌收缩 C.肠蠕动增强 D.心率加
按照《个人外汇管理办法》和《个人外汇管理办法实施细则》,居民个人年度购汇总额为每
证券公司介绍其控股股东开立期货账户的,( )应当将证券公司控制股东的期货账户信
关于诈骗罪的认定,下列哪一选项是正确的(不考虑数额)?A.甲声称自己出售的某时尚
最新回复
(
0
)