首页
登录
职称英语
From 1971 until 1986, Japanese share in high technology export market increased
From 1971 until 1986, Japanese share in high technology export market increased
游客
2025-05-26
11
管理
问题
From 1971 until 1986, Japanese share in high technology export market increased by ______. [br] Other countries experienced a loss in high technology export market share of by almost ______.
From 1971 until 1986 Japan’s share in the high technology export market increased by almost 10 per cent whereas the other large countries experienced a loss in market share of almost as much as 12 percent.
Despite these nuances it cannot be denied that small countries are less involved in high-tech export markets. Why is this? As already stated, high-tech markets are characterized by rapid progress, complexity and the need for a strong base and sustained progress in R & D (Research and Development). These characteristics of high-tech are increasing the trend toward even greater economics of scale because of high costs and high risks.
Furthermore, an understanding of user’s needs and the supply of education and support services are also becoming more and more important in high-tech markets. These are more difficult to handle in international markets with a diversity of languages, economic structures and cultures. These factors make it difficult for small countries to use export to overcome the disadvantages of a limited domestic market. Thus large countries with large domestic markets have a distinct advantage in high-tech production because of growing economics of scale and ready access to a large number of potential users.
Another possible reason why small countries are less involved in high-tech markets is that the transportation costs of low-tech products, say, the cost of agricultural products or bricks, are often relatively higher. Because of this the market size is geographically limited and such products may be more likely to be exported from a small country than from a large one.
An explanation of why Small countries might be less involved in high-tech markets has just been given. In the future significant start-up costs and leader advantages make it unlikely that small countries can hope to break into high-tech markets in which large countries already have the lead. Our empirical evidence does not clearly indicate that small countries are becoming even less specialized in the high-tech export sectors and more specialized in low-tech. It is also possible that small countries occupy certain places within some high-tech sectors. However, it is exactly the lower general level of high-tech specialization, combined with the difficulties of becoming specialized in high-tech, that has led certain observers to conclude that the economic future of small countries looks bleak. It is for the above reasons that we have to question the real need for small countries to hurry up in trying to seize large shares in the international high-tech market. It may not do much good for their own economic growth.
选项
A、10%
B、11%
C、12%
答案
C
解析
开篇第一句即是答案:“…by almost 10% whereas the other large countries experienced a loss…as much as 12 percent.”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4091281.html
相关试题推荐
From1971until1986,Japaneseshareinhightechnologyexportmarketincreased
From1971until1986,Japaneseshareinhightechnologyexportmarketincreased
From1971until1986,Japaneseshareinhightechnologyexportmarketincreased
—Youwillhearatalkpresentedbyareporterabouthigh-techmarketintheworl
ThecrisismetbyJapanesechemicalgroupsiscausedby[br]Whichisgoingtoo
ThecrisismetbyJapanesechemicalgroupsiscausedby[br]______Chemicalgro
ThecrisismetbyJapanesechemicalgroupsiscausedby[br]OnOct.1st,Mitsub
ThecrisismetbyJapanesechemicalgroupsiscausedby[br]Theproductionsman
—Lookatthenotebelow.—YouwillhearacalltoJapaneseEmbassy.1.He’dlik
—Lookatthenotebelow.—YouwillhearacalltoJapaneseEmbassy.1.He’dlik
随机试题
Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenworkingonstudents’evaluationofcla
假定你是李明,在网上看到人民医院的招聘启事,对此工作很感兴趣,现在给人力资源部的张先生写一封自荐信。日期:6月12日内容主要包括:1.毕业于临床医学专业,
Choosingfoodsthat_______yourbodyandbraincanhelppreventordelaydiseas
下列不属于DSM-IV中多动症亚型的是()A.注意缺陷/多动障碍,混合型
正相关指的就是两个变量之间的变动方向都是上升的。()
参与Ⅰ型超敏反应的细胞包括A.肥大细胞、中性粒细胞、巨噬细胞B.肥大细胞、嗜酸性
SMZ+TMP联合用药的比例正确的是A:1:1 B:1:5 C:2:1 D
组织结构包含的要素中,针对任务分工的层次和细致程度的要素是( )。A.集权度
对于在某一时点履行的履约义务,企业应当在客户取得相关商品控制权时确认收入。在判断
A单位承建一项在江中取水泵站工程,主体结构采用沉井结构,埋深12m,井内有2道隔
最新回复
(
0
)