首页
登录
职称英语
From 1971 until 1986, Japanese share in high technology export market increased
From 1971 until 1986, Japanese share in high technology export market increased
游客
2025-05-25
25
管理
问题
From 1971 until 1986, Japanese share in high technology export market increased by ______. [br] In the article small countries are lass involved in high-tech markets probably because of ______.
From 1971 until 1986 Japan’s share in the high technology export market increased by almost 10 per cent whereas the other large countries experienced a loss in market share of almost as much as 12 percent.
Despite these nuances it cannot be denied that small countries are less involved in high-tech export markets. Why is this? As already stated, high-tech markets are characterized by rapid progress, complexity and the need for a strong base and sustained progress in R & D (Research and Development). These characteristics of high-tech are increasing the trend toward even greater economics of scale because of high costs and high risks.
Furthermore, an understanding of user’s needs and the supply of education and support services are also becoming more and more important in high-tech markets. These are more difficult to handle in international markets with a diversity of languages, economic structures and cultures. These factors make it difficult for small countries to use export to overcome the disadvantages of a limited domestic market. Thus large countries with large domestic markets have a distinct advantage in high-tech production because of growing economics of scale and ready access to a large number of potential users.
Another possible reason why small countries are less involved in high-tech markets is that the transportation costs of low-tech products, say, the cost of agricultural products or bricks, are often relatively higher. Because of this the market size is geographically limited and such products may be more likely to be exported from a small country than from a large one.
An explanation of why Small countries might be less involved in high-tech markets has just been given. In the future significant start-up costs and leader advantages make it unlikely that small countries can hope to break into high-tech markets in which large countries already have the lead. Our empirical evidence does not clearly indicate that small countries are becoming even less specialized in the high-tech export sectors and more specialized in low-tech. It is also possible that small countries occupy certain places within some high-tech sectors. However, it is exactly the lower general level of high-tech specialization, combined with the difficulties of becoming specialized in high-tech, that has led certain observers to conclude that the economic future of small countries looks bleak. It is for the above reasons that we have to question the real need for small countries to hurry up in trying to seize large shares in the international high-tech market. It may not do much good for their own economic growth.
选项
A、transportation costs
B、significant start-up costs and large countries leader advantages
C、less creativity
答案
B
解析
这是对小国很难插手高科技市场的一种解释:“in the future significant start-up costs……”。那就是高额的投入和大国的先发优势。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4090128.html
相关试题推荐
From1971until1986,Japaneseshareinhightechnologyexportmarketincreased
From1971until1986,Japaneseshareinhightechnologyexportmarketincreased
From1971until1986,Japaneseshareinhightechnologyexportmarketincreased
From1971until1986,Japaneseshareinhightechnologyexportmarketincreased
From1971until1986,Japaneseshareinhightechnologyexportmarketincreased
•Lookatthenotesbelow.•YouwillhearanintroductiontotheFarmers’Market
•Lookatthenotesbelow.•YouwillhearanintroductiontotheFarmers’Market
•Lookatthenotesbelow.•YouwillhearanintroductiontotheFarmers’Market
Tomaintainafavorablebalanceoftrade,Britainmustexport[br]Whatinfluenc
Tomaintainafavorablebalanceoftrade,Britainmustexport[br]In1997Brita
随机试题
RogerRosenblatt’sbookBlackFiction,inattemptingtoapplyliteraryrath
[originaltext]M:Hi,Jane,doyouhavesomechange?Ineedtomakeacallonth
交易所交易衍生工具是指在有组织的交易所上市交易的衍生工具,下列各项属于这类交易衍
股东有权查阅信息资料,包括()。 Ⅰ.公司财务报告 Ⅱ.股东会、董事会等会
A.由药品监督管理部门和卫生主管部门依照各自职责,责令改正,给予警告;情节严重的
某男,38岁。多饮、多食、多尿2年,形体消瘦,伴有腰膝酸软、头晕耳鸣、多梦遗精、
某男,34岁。胃痛隐隐,绵绵不体,喜温喜按,劳累,受凉或空腹时疼痛明显,进食后疼
积极意义上的法律责任是指所有法律主体都有遵守法律的义务,即将法律责任与法律义务含
(2018年真题)政府财务报表是对政府会计主体财务状况、运行情况和现金流量等信息
根据《绿色施工导则》对提高用水效率作出规定,下列说法正确的有()。A.现场机具
最新回复
(
0
)