首页
登录
职称英语
Whenever two or more unusual traits or situations are found in the same place
Whenever two or more unusual traits or situations are found in the same place
游客
2025-05-10
27
管理
问题
Whenever two or more unusual traits or situations are found in the same place, it is tempting to look for more than a coincidental relationship between them. The high Himalayas and the Tibetan plateau certainly have extraordinary physical characteristics and the cultures which are found there are also unusual, though not unique. However there is no intention of adopting Montesquieu’ s view of climate and soil as cultural determinants. The ecology of a region merely poses some of the problems faced by the inhabitants of the region, and while the problems facing a culture are important to its development, they do not determine it.
The appearance of the Himalayas during the late Tertiary Period and the accompanying further raising of the previously established rages had a marked effect on the climate of the region. Primarily, of course, it blocked the Indian monsoon (季风)from reaching Central Asia at all. Secondarily, air and moisture from other directions were also reduced.
Prior to the raising of the Himalayas, the land now forming the Tibetan uplands had a dry, continental climate with vegetation and animal life similar to that of much of the rest of the region on the same parallel, but somewhat different than that of the areas farther north, which were already drier. With the coming of the Himalayas and the relatively sudden drying out of the region; there was a severe thinning out of the animal and plant population. The ensuing incomplete Pleistocene glaciations (冰蚀) had a further thinning effect, but significantly did not wipe out life in the area. Thus after the end of the glaciation there were only a few varieties of life extant from the original continental species. Isolated by the Kunlun range from the Tarim basin and Turfan depression, species which had already adapted to the dry steppe climate, and would otherwise have been expected to flourish in Tibetan, the remaining native fauna and flora(动植物) multiplied. Armand describes the Tibetan fauna as not having great variety, but being "striking" in the abundance of the particular species that are present. The plant life is similarly limited in variety, with some observers finding no more than seventy varieties of plants in even the relatively fertile Eastern Tibetan valleys, with fewer than ten food crops. Tibetan "teat" is a major staple, perhaps replacing the unavailable vegetables.
The difficulties of living in an environment at once dry and cold. and populated with species more usually found in mere hospitable climates, are great. These difficulties may well have influenced the unusual polyandrous(一妻多夫制) societies typical of the region. Lattimore sees the maintenance of multiple-husband households as being preserved from earlier forms by the harsh conditions of the Tibetan uplands, which permitted no experimentation and "froze" the cultures which came there. Kawakita, on the other hand, sees the polyandry as a way of easily permitting the best householder to become the head husband regardless of age. His detailed studies of the Bhotea village of Tsumje do seem to support this idea of polyandry as a method of talent mobility is a situation where even the best talent is barely enough for survival.
In sum, though arguments can be made that a pre-existing polyandrous system was strengthened and preserved (insofar as it has been) by the rigors of the land, it would certainly be an overstatement to lay causative factors of any stronger nature to the ecological influences in this case. [br] What are the "unusual traits or situations" referred to in the first sentence?
选项
A、Patterns of animal and plant growth.
B、Food and food preparation patterns of the upland Tibetans.
C、Social and familial organization of typical Tibetan society.
D、All of the above.
答案
D
解析
第三段中“the Tibetan uplands had a dry,continental climate with vegetation and animal life similar to…”表明了A项;"with fewer than ten food crops,Tibetan” tea“is a major staple, perhaps replacing the unavailable vegetables.”表明了B项;第四段中“the unusual polyandrous(一妻多夫制)societies”则表明了C项。因此答案为D项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4070536.html
相关试题推荐
Wheneverworkisbeingdone,energy______fromoneformintoanother.A、converts
Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesameplace
Alltypesofstressstudy,whetherunderlaboratoryorreal-lifesituations,
Alltypesofstressstudy,whetherunderlaboratoryorreal-lifesituations,
Alltypesofstressstudy,whetherunderlaboratoryorreal-lifesituations,
Thechief______ofthatyoungmanarehisgenerosityandenergy.A、traitsB、temp
Theskipperwasnotwillingtorisk______hisshipthroughthestraitsuntilhe
Wheneverwecometostaywiththem,wejustlivelikefightingcocks.A、在争吵中度日B、
Bornofthesameparents,hebeamno______hisbrothers.A、traitswithB、resembl
Thereportwasunusualinthatitisinsinuatedcorruptiononthepartofthemi
随机试题
绝缘电阻的测量可以发现介质分布不均匀。
抑制脂肪酸氧化和增加葡萄糖代谢,提高氧的利用效率而治疗心肌缺血的药物是()A:
()对证券公司、证券投资咨词机构从事证券投资顾问业务实行自律管理。A.中国证券
根据基金的资金来源和用途,可以将基金分为( )。A.私募基金和公募基金 B.
片剂制备方法不包括A.直接粉末压片 B.干法制粒压片 C.结晶直压片 D.
用40%甲醛进行气化消毒时,需加入的氧化剂是A.乳酸钾 B.乳酸钠 C.氯化
将证券组合A的夏普指数与证券组合B的夏普指数比较,下列关于比较结果的描述正确的
挂失止付是票据丧失后采取的必经措施。()
A家具生产企业木加工车间内有油漆木制件的砂、抛、磨加工等工序,车间内有有机溶剂和
慢性肉芽肿病的发生原因是A、先天性胸腺发育不全 B、吞噬细胞功能缺陷 C、B
最新回复
(
0
)