首页
登录
职称英语
Americans had always been preoccupied with reforming their society, with "mak
Americans had always been preoccupied with reforming their society, with "mak
游客
2025-05-10
7
管理
问题
Americans had always been preoccupied with reforming their society, with "making it over," and between the 1890s and the end of the First World War, the reform spirit intensified. More and more people tried to address the problem of their time directly, to impose order on a confusing world, and, especially, to create a conflict-free society. Their efforts, inspired by a complicated mixture of calculated self-interest and unselfish benevolence, helped what can be called the Progressive era. The urge for reform had many sources. Industrialization had brought unprecedented productivity, awesome technology, and plenty of consumer goods. But it had also included labor struggle, waste of natural resources, and abuse of corporate power. Rapidly growing cities facilitated the accumulation and distribution of goods, services, and cultural amenities but also magnified problems of poverty, disease, crime, and political corruption. Massive inflows of immigrants and the rise of a new class of managers and professionals shook the foundations of old social classes. And the depression that crippled the nation in the 1890s made many leading citizens realize what working people had known for some time: the central promise of American life was not being kept; equality of opportunity-whether economic, political, or social--was a myth.
Progressives tried to resolve these problems by organizing ideas and actions around three basic themes. First, they sought to end abuses of power. Second, progressives aimed to replace corrupt power with the power of reformed institutions such as schools, charities, medical clinics, and the family. Third, progressives wanted to apply principles of science and efficiency on a nationwide scale to all economic, social, and political institutions, to minimize social and economic disorder and to establish cooperation, especially, between business and government, that would end wasteful competition and labor conflict.
Befitting their name, progressives had strong faith in the ability of humankind to create a better world. More than ever before, Americans looked to government as an agent of the people that could and should intervene in social and economic relations to protect the common good and substitute public interest for self-interest. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that progressives believed that ______.
选项
A、the rate of industrial development should be reduced
B、rapid growth of cities resulted mainly from the massive immigration
C、human beings are able to do anything well
D、government tended to protect the businesses rather than the masses
答案
C
解析
从最后一段progressives had strong faith in the ability of humankind to create a better world可以推断改革者认为人类能够做好任何事情,选项C符合。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4069708.html
相关试题推荐
Olgahadalwaysenjoyedthecharacter-centeredbookswrittenbyAdeleKwanan
Olgahadalwaysenjoyedthecharacter-centeredbookswrittenbyAdeleKwanan
Olgahadalwaysenjoyedthecharacter-centeredbookswrittenbyAdeleKwanan
Moviesareoftenheldupaseithertheparagonsorpariahsofoursocietyatlar
Societyisa(joint-stock)company,inwhichthemembersagree,(for)thebetter
Americanshadalwaysbeenpreoccupiedwithreformingtheirsociety,with"mak
Americanshadalwaysbeenpreoccupiedwithreformingtheirsociety,with"mak
Americansarehighly______,andthereforemayfinditdifficulttobecomedeep
GNPbecomesanobsoletemeasureofprogressinasocietystrivingtomeetpeo
GNPbecomesanobsoletemeasureofprogressinasocietystrivingtomeetpeo
随机试题
Wisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.T
[originaltext]Anchor:Well,foryears,peoplehavebeentryingtocompete
健康旅游基于旅游者健康,可以从纵向和横向两个角度对健康旅游进行分类,其中()都属
中国人判断超重的界限值是()A.BMI≥27 B.BMI≥24 C.B
(2011年)根据公司法律制度的规定,股东可以()出资。A.劳务 B.管理技
A.太冲、太溪、侠溪 B.太阳、丰隆、阳陵泉 C.血海、膈俞、内关 D.太
碘仿用于消毒会阴部时应含有效碘A:100mg/L B:200mg/L C:5
根据材料,如果2010年该企业税负增长率维持在2009年的水平上,2010年的税
城市学校并不是一所学校的名称,而是为新兴市民阶层子弟开办的学校的总称,有着不同
A.葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶 B.丙酮酸羧化酶 C.磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶 D.
最新回复
(
0
)