首页
登录
职称英语
71. Science is often hard to read. Most people assume that its difficulties a
71. Science is often hard to read. Most people assume that its difficulties a
游客
2025-05-09
29
管理
问题
71.
Science is often hard to read. Most people assume that its difficulties are born out of necessity, out of the extreme complexity of scientific concepts, data and analysis. We argue here that complexity of thought need not lead to impenetrability of expression.
We demonstrate a number of rhetorical principles that can produce clarity in communication without oversimplifying scientific issues. The results are substantive, not merely cosmetic. Improving the quality of writing actually improves the quality of thought.
72.
The fundamental purpose of scientific discourse is not the mere presentation of information and thought, but rather its actual communication. It does not matter how pleased an author might be to have converted all the right data into sentences and paragraphs, it matters only whether a large majority of the reading audience accurately perceives what the author had in mind.
Therefore, in order to understand how best to improve writing, we would do well to understand better how readers go about reading. Such an understanding has recently become available through work done in the fields of rhetoric, linguistics and cognitive psychology. It has helped to produce a methodology based on the concept of reader expectations.
73.
Readers do not simply read, they interprent. Any piece of article, no matter how short, may "mean" in 10 ( or more) different ways to 10 different readers. This methodology of reader expectations is founded on the recognition that readers make many of their most important interpretive decisions about the substance of an article based on clues they receive from its structure.
This interplay between substance and structure can be demonstrated by something as basic as a simple table. Let us say that in tracking the temperature of a liquid over a period of time, an investigator takes measurements every three minutes and records a list of temperatures. Those data could be presented by a number of written structures. [br]
选项
答案
科学往往难以理解。大多数人认为科学难题的产生是必然的,是科学概念、科学数据和科学分析极其复杂的结果。我们在此要论证的是思想的复杂性不必导致表达晦涩难懂。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4069166.html
相关试题推荐
Formanypeople,overeatingandoverspendingareas______toChristmasascandl
Insciencethemeaningoftheword"explain"sufferswithcivilization’sever
Insciencethemeaningoftheword"explain"sufferswithcivilization’sever
Insciencethemeaningoftheword"explain"sufferswithcivilization’sever
Insciencethemeaningoftheword"explain"sufferswithcivilization’sever
(Moreandmore)oldpeoplewhose(grown-upchildren)paylittleattentiontothe
ThesepeopleactivelytrytowhattheybelievetobebadEnglishandassiduously
Nowadays,withplentifuliceandelectricchurning,fewpeoplerecallthesha
Nowadays,withplentifuliceandelectricchurning,fewpeoplerecallthesha
Thelocalpeoplecouldhardlythinkofanygoodwayto______povertytheyhade
随机试题
"Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm’slawyer"hasallthefollowingpos
[originaltext]ArecentreporthasshownthathereintheUnitedStates,we’
桑螵蛸散与天王补心丹两方组成中均含有的药物是A.龙骨人参 B.人参菖蒲 C.
国内生产总值是指一个国家(地区)的所有()在一定时期内生产的最终成果。A.常住居
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
床单位进行紫外线灯照射消毒时,灯管应位于A.床旁2m处 B.床面上2m处 C
视觉的适宜刺激是()。单选A.波长在380~780纳米的电磁波 B.波长
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
项目目标评价包括目标实现程度评价和目标合理性评价。目标评价的常用分析方法包括(
不符合结核性胸膜腔积液表现的是( )。A.胸液LDH明显增加 B.胸液中单核
最新回复
(
0
)