首页
登录
职称英语
Since the dawn of human ingenuity .people have devised ever more cunning too
Since the dawn of human ingenuity .people have devised ever more cunning too
游客
2025-05-09
8
管理
问题
Since the dawn of human ingenuity .people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty. That compulsion has resulted in robotics-the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close.
As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subways are controlled by tireless robot-drivers. And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with sub-millimeter accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.
But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves-goals that pose a real challenge. "While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error, "says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA, "We can’t yet give a robot enough ’ common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world".
Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results. Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010 .researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.
What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human brain’s roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented and human perception far more complicated-than previously imagined. They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd. The most advanced computer systems on Earth can’t approach that kind of ability, and neuroscientists still don’t know quite how we do it [br] According to the text what is beyond man’s ability now is to design a robot that can______.
选项
A、fulfill delicate tasks like performing brain surgery
B、interact with human beings verbally
C、have a little common sense
D、respond independently to a changing world
答案
D
解析
文章提到,虽然我们知道如何命令机器人处理一个具体的错误,但我们不能赋予它充分的常识来和动态的世界进行互动。文中第三段“While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specificerror”,says Dave Lavery,manager of a robotics program at NASA,“We can’t yet give a robot enough‘common sense’to reliably interact with a dynamic world”.
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4068860.html
相关试题推荐
Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity.peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoo
Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity.peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoo
Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity.peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoo
TheTrojanWarprovedtotheGreeksthatcunningand______wereoftenmoreeffe
Afteryearsofresearch,CharlesDrewdevisedaprocedureforpreservingplasma.
TheTrojanWarprovedtotheGreeksthatcunningand______wereoftenmoreeffe
Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtool
Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtool
Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtool
Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtool
随机试题
Stoppingcigarettesmokinghasbecomeabigproblemforallgovernments.In
______iswell-knowntoall,socialunrestcorrelateshighlywithunemployment.A、
Whatwouldyoudoifyourwalletbecamehardertoopenasyourspendingappr
TheNationalMarineFisheriesServiceannouncedonMarch16,1999,thatitw
如图所示,一斜面倾角为θ,用与斜面成α角的恒力F将一质量为m的物体沿斜面拉升了高
无症状排阿米巴包囊者宜选用()A.替硝唑 B.氯喹 C.二氯尼特 D.
实质教育论认为教学的主要任务是()A.发展智力 B.培养思想品德 C.传授
根据市场风险产生的原因,可以将市场风险分为()。 Ⅰ利率风险 Ⅱ汇率风
经过GDP缩减指数调整的国内生产总值被称为()。A.国民生产总值 B.国内生
《大气污染物综合排放标准》(GB16297—1996)中规定,最高允许排放速率是
最新回复
(
0
)