首页
登录
职称英语
Cultural conflicts, such as those that trouble American society today, may s
Cultural conflicts, such as those that trouble American society today, may s
游客
2025-05-08
50
管理
问题
Cultural conflicts, such as those that trouble American society today, may sometimes appear to be less than serious squabbles between intellectuals who have nothing better to do. It is regrettably true, of course, that intellectuals have the tendency to think of themselves and their interests in grandiose terms; control of the English department, say, looks more important than control of the world’s energy supplies. Yet culture is not a peripheral matter; culture is the way in which a society understands itself. A society that no longer understands itself will be unable to act coherently on and problems facing it, including those that may superficially seem remote from cultural issues.
Every human society must achieve a measure of consensus concerning two fundamental questions; "Who are we?" and "How are we to live together?" Culture embodies the consensus as to how these questions are to be answered. This consensus will never be unanimous, but when it breaks-down in a massive way, the survival of the society is threatened. Both social philosophers and social scientists have long agreed that there can be no order in human affairs without such a consensus. Some analysts have argued that a modern society no longer needs this, that it can dispense with a common morality and can function on the basis of rational self-interest expressed in various contractual arrangements. Morality is then replaced by procedure. Such a society would resemble a gigantic traffic system. In modern urban traffic most people stop at red and go at green, not because they have deep moral convictions about this behavior, also not because they are afraid of the traffic police; rather, they do so because it is in their common interest. This very image suggests the weakness of a traffic-system notion of society: The average driver will obey the traffic laws in the normality course of events; he will break them in an emergency (say, he must get to a hospital quickly). By analogy, a "normal" society can function to some extent like a traffic system—and "normal" means a state of affairs when no grave external or internal perils exist. When such perils appear, however, the contractual regulation of the many interests is not enough; some moral claim to solidarity and sacrifice will become necessary. Otherwise the contractual procedures will break down: In an emergency everyone drives through a red light. [br] The word "squabbles" in Paragraph 1 probably refers to______.
选项
A、academic discussions on related issues
B、debates on some big topics
C、quarrels about a small detail
D、personal remarks on issues concerned
答案
C
解析
[C]意为“对于小事的争吵”,是该题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4067965.html
相关试题推荐
Anobviouschangeofattitudeatthetoptowardswomen’sstatusinsocietywill
Americansfinditdifficulttothinkaboutoldageuntiltheyarcpropelledi
Societyisa(joint-stock)company,inwhichthemembersagree,(for)thebetter
Insomesocietyitisthecustomforparentstoarrangethemarriagesofthe
Insomesocietyitisthecustomforparentstoarrangethemarriagesofthe
Insomesocietyitisthecustomforparentstoarrangethemarriagesofthe
Culturalconflicts,suchasthosethattroubleAmericansocietytoday,mays
Culturalconflicts,suchasthosethattroubleAmericansocietytoday,mays
NowadayswecanseeAmericanfilmsandTVprogramspouringin,fastfoodres
Ploughsandotheragriculturalimplementswereondisplayattherecentexhibiti
随机试题
Itis_____understoodbyallconcernedthatthewordnoonewhovisitshimeverb
Nowmostresearcherswillagreethatvideogamescanhelpaswellasharm.F
男性,60岁,乏力伴右上腹胀半年。体检:脾肋下4cm。检验:血红蛋白98g/L,
A.前列腺素B.激肽C.血小板活化因子D.白三烯E.组胺引起早期过敏反应的主要介
胎儿双顶径是A:由前囟门中央到枕骨隆突下方 B:由颏骨下方中央到后囟门顶部
着火的电流互感器在确认()已断开且保证人身安全的前提下,用灭火器材灭火。各侧电
按照技术的先进程度,一般可以将技术等级划分为()。A.高级技术 B.尖端技
纳税人收购烟叶,应当向纳税人机构所在地的主管税务机关申报纳税。()
下列子分部工程中,不属于液压电梯安装工程的是( )。A、补偿装置安装 B、悬
A.内痔 B.肛瘘 C.外痔 D.直肠息肉 E.直肠癌直肠指检,肠壁上扪
最新回复
(
0
)