首页
登录
职称英语
The Quechua world is submerged, so to speak, in a cosmic magma that weighs h
The Quechua world is submerged, so to speak, in a cosmic magma that weighs h
游客
2025-05-08
22
管理
问题
The Quechua world is submerged, so to speak, in a cosmic magma that weighs heavily upon it. It possesses the rare quality of being as it were interjected into the midst of antagonistic forces, which in turn implies a whole body of social and aesthetic structures whose innermost meaning must be the administration of energy. This gives rise to the social organism known as the ayllu, the agrarian community that regulates the procurement of food. The ayllu formed the basic structure of the whole Inca empire.
The central idea of this organization was a kind of closed economy, just the opposite of our economic practices, which can be described as open. The closed economy rested on the fact that the Inca controlled both the production and consumption of food. When one adds to this fact the religious ideas noted in the Quechua texts cited by the chronicler Santa Cruz Pachacuti, one comes to the conclusion that in the Andean zone the margin of life was minimal and was made possible only by the system of magic the Quechua constructed through his religion. Adversities, moreover, were numerous, for the harvest might fail at any time and bring starvation to millions. Hence the whole purpose of the Quechua administrative and ideological system was to carry on the arduous task of achieving abundance and staving off shortages. This kind of a structure presupposes a state of unremitting anxiety, which could not be resolved by action. The Quechua could not do so because his primordial response to problems was the use of magic, that is, recourse to the unconscious for the solution of external problems. Thus the struggle against the world was a struggle against the dark depths of the Quechua’s own psyche, where the solution was found. By overcoming the unconscious, the outer world was also vanquished.
These considerations permit us to classify Quechua culture as absolutely static or, more accurately, as the expression of a mere state of being. Only in this way can we understand the refuge it took in the germinative center of the cosmic rnandala as revealed by Quechua art. The Quechua empire was nothing more than a mandala, for it was divided into four zones, with Cuzco in the center. Here the Quechua ensconced himself to-contemplate the decline of the world as though it were caused by an alien and autonomous force. [br] We may conclude that the Quechua world was ______.
选项
A、uncivilized
B、highly introspective
C、extremely dynamic
D、free of major worries
答案
B
解析
我们可以下这样的结论:全体奇楚亚人都很爱内省。第二段的后半部分是答案的依据。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4067862.html
相关试题推荐
TheQuechuaworldissubmerged,sotospeak,inacosmicmagmathatweighsh
TheQuechuaworldissubmerged,sotospeak,inacosmicmagmathatweighsh
TheQuechuaworldissubmerged,sotospeak,inacosmicmagmathatweighsh
TheQuechuaworldissubmerged,sotospeak,inacosmicmagmathatweighsh
Shevaluestheboyasifhewereherownson.A、weighsB、treatsC、considersD、che
TheQuechuaworldissubmerged,sotospeak,inacosmicmagmathatweighsh
TheQuechuaworldissubmerged,sotospeak,inacosmicmagmathatweighsh
TheQuechuaworldissubmerged,sotospeak,inacosmicmagmathatweighsh
TheQuechuaworldissubmerged,sotospeak,inacosmicmagmathatweighsh
随机试题
WallStreetisfamousstreetinNewYorkCity.【M1
ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorf
TheMastersofBusinessAdministration(MBA),thebestknownbusinessschoo
双端固定桥的结构是()A.双端有基牙,双端为不活动连接体 B.双端有基牙
某公司甲部门的收入为30000元,变动成本为20000元,可控固定成本为1500
诊断甲状腺功能亢进症的首选指标是( )。A.TT3 B.rT3 C.TSH
海岛变电站应保证足够的防洪抢险器材、物资,并对其进行检查、检验和(____),确
筛选目标是指()。A.目标界定清楚,以具体、可操作的指标定义目标,以利目标
需要一日服用多次的CCB是A.氨氯地平 B.左旋氨氯地平 C.硝苯地平 D
DNA变性是A.温度升高是唯一的原因 B.磷酸二酯键断裂 C.多核苷酸链解聚
最新回复
(
0
)