首页
登录
职称英语
The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of
The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of
游客
2025-05-06
36
管理
问题
The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before considering this question, it will be useful to introduce some related concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another, is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something which is in inadequate supply. Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict are. Conflict and competition are both categories of opposition, which has been defined as a process by which social entities function in the disservice of one another.
Opposition is thus contrasted with cooperation, the process by which social entities function in the service of one another. These definitions are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited resources, but conflict is not. Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur, and is probably an essential and desirable element of human societies.
Many authors have argued for the inevitability of war from the premise that in the struggle for existence among animal species, only the fittest survive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Social animals, such as monkeys and cattle, fight to win or maintain leadership of the group. The struggle for existence occurs not in such fights, but in the competition for limited feeding areas and for occupancy of areas free froth meat-eating animals. Those who fail in this competition starve to death or become victims to other species. This struggle for existence does not resemble human war, but rather the competition of individuals for jobs, markets, and materials. The essence of the struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are insufficient to satisfy all.
Among nations there is competition in developing resources, trades, skills, and a satisfactory way of life. The successful nations grow and prosper; the unsuccessful decline. While it is true that this competition may induce efforts to expand territory at the expense of others, and thus lead to conflict, it cannot be said that war-like conflict among nations is inevitable, although competition is. [br] The author indicates in the passage that conflict ______.
选项
A、is an inevitable straggle resulting from competition
B、reflects the struggle among social animals
C、is an opposition among individual social entities
D、can be avoided
答案
D
解析
从文章的最后一句话“…尽管竞争是不可避免的,但我们不能说国家之间的冲突是不可避免的”,于是我们可以判断正确答案应当为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4063924.html
相关试题推荐
Aninstitutionconcernedaboutitsreputationisatthemercyoftheactionsof
______Iloveyou,Icannotlendyouanymoremoney.A、MuchasB、WhetherC、AlsoD
Stopaskingallthesepersonalquestions!Itisbadmannerstobe______.A、inqui
Itisinevitablethatastechnologydevelops,traditionalculturesmustbel
Asfarasrankisconcerned,anassociateprofessoris______toaprofessor,th
Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyof
Idon’tthinkthatthisquestionissubordinate______themainaimofourcompa
Itishardtotellwhetherwearegoingtohaveaboomintheeconomyora_____
Hehadbeenextremely______indealingwiththefinancialquestion.A、tactfulB、
I’mverysorrytohave______youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A、i
随机试题
_________,ShirleythoughtCarol’shusbandwasill,butlatersherealizedhew
Antarctica’svast,frozen,barrenlandscapehasbeckonedscholarsand【C1】___
对限流电抗器的电抗百分值选择后,还应进行一些校验,以下说法错误的有()A
1岁患儿,发热、咳嗽、畏光,第4天起从耳后开始出现红色斑丘疹,发疹5天热仍不退,
下列选项中不属于教师理想人格追求内容的是A.超越功利 B.超越角色和个性;
下列哪项不属肾虚型月经先后无定期的主证A.经行乳胀 B.月经量少、色淡黯、质清
患者,40岁,诊断为膀胱炎,该患者的尿液可能会有A:烂苹果味 B:粪臭味 C
2010-55.三仁汤中配伍杏仁的用意是 A.宣利上焦肺气B.宣肺止咳平喘
李女士未来2年内每年末存入银行10000元,假定年利率为10%,每年付息一次,则
下列关于关键绩效指标法的说法中,正确的是( ) A.关键绩效指标法与平衡计分
最新回复
(
0
)