2. 职称英语
  3. On April 20,2000, in Accra, Ghana, the leaders of six West African countries

On April 20,2000, in Accra, Ghana, the leaders of six West African countries

游客2025-05-04  44
问题     On April 20,2000, in Accra, Ghana, the leaders of six West African countries declared their intention to proceed to monetary union among the non CFA franc countries of the region by January 2003, as first step toward a wider monetary union including all the ECOWAS countries in 2004. The six countries【56】themselves to reducing central bank financing of budget deficits【57】10 percent of the previous years government【58】;reducing budget deficits to 4 percent of the second phase by 2003 ;creating a Convergence Council to help【59】macroeconomic policies; and【60】up a common central bank. Their declaration【61】that, "Member States【62】the need【63】strong political commitment and
    【64】to【65】all such national policies【66】would facilitate the regional monetary integration process. " The goal of a monetary union in ECOWAS has long been an objective of the organization, going back to its formation in 1975, and is intended to【67】broader integration process that would include enhanced regional trade and【68】institutions. In the colonial period, currency boards linked sets of countries in the region.
   【69】independence,【70】,these currency boards were【71】,with the【72】of the CFA franc zone, which included the Francophone countries of the region. Although there have been attempts to advance the agenda of ECOWAS monetary cooperation, political problems and other economic priorities in several of the region’s countries have to【73】inhibited progress. Although some problems remain, the recent initiative has been bolstered by the election in 1999 of a democratic government and a leader who is committed to regional【74】in Nigeria, the largest economy of the region, raising hopes that the long delayed project can be【75】.  [br]
选项 A、common
B、separate
C、several
D、public
答案 A
解析 本题考核的知识点是：对应成分分析——and对应+前后呼应。regional trade和 ______ institutions含义相同，性质一致。common意为“共同的”。根据句子上下文，前一段出现a common central bank，可见一体化进程中应包括共同机构的设立，项A选项common正确。B选项separate，C选项several和D选项public均不符合题意。全句可译为：长久以来，建立一个货币统一组织就是西非国家经济共同体的一个目标，这最早可以追溯到1975年该组织的成立。这个目标还打算伴随更广泛的一体化进程一起实现。这一进程应包括加强地区贸易和共同机构的协作。
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