首页
登录
职称英语
Scholars and students have always been great travelers. The official case fo
Scholars and students have always been great travelers. The official case fo
游客
2025-05-04
0
管理
问题
Scholars and students have always been great travelers. The official case for "academic mobility" is now often stated in impressive terms as a fundamental necessity for economic and social progress in the world, and debated in the corridors of Europe, but it is certainly nothing new. Serious students were always ready to go abroad in search of the most stimulating teachers and the most famous academies; in search of the purest philosophy, the most effective medicine, the likeliest road to gold.
Mobility of this kind meant also mobility of ideas, their transference across frontier, their simultaneous impact upon many groups of people. The point of learning is to share it, whether with students or with colleagues; one presumes that only eccentrics have no interest in being credited with a startling discovery, or a new technique. It must also have been reassuring to know that other people in other parts of the world were about to make the same discovery or were thinking along the same lines, and that one was not quite alone, confronted by inquisition, ridicule or neglect.
In the twentieth century, and particularly in the last 20 years, the old footpaths of the wandering scholars have become vast highways. The vehicle which has made this possible has of course been the aeroplane, making contact between scholars even in the most distant places immediately feasible, and providing for the very rapid transmission of knowledge.
Apart from the vehicle itself, it is fairly easy to identify the main factors which have brought about the recent explosion in academic movement. Some of these are purely quantitative and require no further mention: there are far more centres of learning, a far greater number of scholars and students.
In addition one must recognize the very considerable multiplication of disciplines, particularly in the sciences, which by widening the total area of advanced study has produced an enormous number of specialists whose particular interests are precisely defined. These people would work in some isolation if they were not able to keep in touch with similar isolated groups in other countries.
Frequently these specialisations lie in areas where very rapid developments are taking place, and also where the research needed for developments is extremely costly and takes a long time. It is precisely in these areas that the advantages of collaboration and sharing of expertise appear most evident. Associated with this is the growth of specialist periodicals, which enable scholars to become aware of what is happening in different centres of research and to meet each other in conferences and symposia. From these meetings come the personal relationships which are at the bottom of almost all formalised schemes of cooperation, and provide them with their most satisfactory stimulus.
But as the specialisations have increased in number and narrowed in range, there has been an opposite movement towards interdisciplinary studies. These owe much to the belief that one cannot properly investigate the incredibly complex problems thrown up by the modern world, and by recent advances in our knowledge along the narrow front of a single discipline. This trend has led to a great deal of academic contact between disciplines, and a far greater emphasis on the pooling of specialist knowledge, reflected in the broad subjects chosen in many international conferences. (543 words) [br] What is NOT the cause of the recent explosion in academic movement?
选项
A、Many scholars like to find an isolated place in a remote area so that they can concentrate on their researches.
B、Planes can take scholars here and there.
C、There are more people working in similar fields than before.
D、There are more learning centres than before.
答案
A
解析
同上,A项内容在文章里没有提到。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4061781.html
相关试题推荐
Shewasalwaysinperfectsympathywithme______myloveofnature.A、withregar
Iwasalwaystaughtthatitwas______tointerrupt.A、rudeB、coarseC、roughD、cr
Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationa
Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationa
Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationa
Auctionsarepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauct
Auctionsarepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauct
Auctionsarepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauct
Ialways______thelengthoftimeI’lltaketodosomething;therefore,noplan
Scholarsandstudentshavealwaysbeengreattravelers.Theofficialcasefo
随机试题
Whowantstopayfor"D"-qualityplumbing(管道)?Flytheskieswitha"D"-
Inmyopinion,youcanwidenthe________oftheseimprovementsthroughyouract
After-schoolProgramsThatMakeaDifference[A]Agoodhighsch
财政政策和货币政策都是政府进行宏观调控经济的手段,为什么有时用财政政策,有时用货
不属于幕墙工程隐蔽验收的内容是( )。A.防雷装置 B.防火构造 C.硅酮
改善微循环治疗,国内采用超微量肝素,其剂量及用法是:()A.每次6~1
急性盆腔炎热毒炽盛证首选A.五味消毒饮合大黄牡丹汤 B.仙方活命饮 C.清营
症见心悸怔忡,气喘息涌,痰多呈泡沫状,胸满不能平卧,肢体浮肿,尿少肢冷,舌苔白滑
下列关于公允价值的说法,不正确的是()。 A.公允价值是交易双方在公平交易中
构件汇总报表包括( )。A.工程量汇总表 B.工程量计算书 C.工程量分类
最新回复
(
0
)