首页
登录
职称英语
Adam Smith, writing in the 1770s, was the first person to see the importance
Adam Smith, writing in the 1770s, was the first person to see the importance
游客
2025-05-02
39
管理
问题
Adam Smith, writing in the 1770s, was the first person to see the importance of the division of labor and to explain part of its advantages. He gives as an example the process by which pins were made in England.
"One man draws out the wire; another strengthens it; a third cuts it; a fourth points it; a fifth grinds it at the top to prepare it to receive the head. To make the head requires two or three operations. To put it on is a separate operation, to polish the pins is another. And the important business of making pins is, in this manner, divided into about eighteen operations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them. "
Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4 800 pins per worker. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, none of them could have made twenty pins in a day and perhaps not even one
There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this but he also took it for granted that division of labor is in itself responsible for economic growth and development and that it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. But division of labor adds nothing new; it only enables people to produce more of what they already have. [br] Adam Smith saw that the division of labor______.
选项
A、enabled each worker to make pins more quickly and more cheaply
B、increased the possible output per worker
C、increased the number of people employed in factories
D、improved the quality of pins produced
答案
B
解析
题目问:亚当·斯密看到劳动分工可以怎么样?本题可参照文章的第三段:Ten men,Smith said,in this way,turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4,800 pins per worker.But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor,none of them could have made twenty pins in a day and perhaps not even one.通过这段话可知,答案是B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4059450.html
相关试题推荐
Aperson’spsychological______hasmuchtodowithhisorherhappinessinlife.A
Whattheteacherofthescienceclassdoesandsays______ofgreatimportanceto
Thereisalossofself-confidence,asenseofpersonalfailure,greatangerand
Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimporta
Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimporta
GeorgeOrwell’sNineteenEighty-fourwasfarmoreprescientthananyperson
SinceJapan_____importancetoeducationandtechnologicalinnovation,itseconom
Whyaresomeofusgoodatmath,orwriting,whileothers_____atartorbasketba
AdamSmith,writinginthe1770s,wasthefirstpersontoseetheimportance
AdamSmith,writinginthe1770s,wasthefirstpersontoseetheimportance
随机试题
Youhavesomeadslingeringinyourmindbecauseyouareexposedtotoomanytim
Thebirthcontrolmeasureshavehelpedto______thecity’spopulation.A、holdup
患者,女性,56岁,因反复发作性上腹部疼痛6天入院。患者6天前无明显诱因出现上腹
婴幼儿皮肤的特点为( )。A.保护功能差,调节体温的功能差,渗透作用强 B.
破伤风属于A.特异性感染 B.化脓性感染 C.非特异性感染 D.混合性感染
Myfriend'sreplywascourteousbutfirm
当化脓性阑尾炎细菌侵入阑尾系膜小静脉时,可引起的严重并发症是A:坏疽性阑尾炎
契税是在房屋所有权转移登记时,向()课征的一种税。A.房屋使用人 B.房
某资产管理机构发行挂钩于上证50指数的理财产品,其收益率为1%+20%×max(
下列选项中,能反映项目组织系统中各项工作之间逻辑关系的组织工作是()。A.项目结
最新回复
(
0
)