首页
登录
职称英语
One traditional justification for greater judicial deference to agencies on
One traditional justification for greater judicial deference to agencies on
游客
2025-04-27
15
管理
问题
One traditional justification for greater judicial deference to agencies on legal questions in the U. S. administrative regime is she expertise argument. This justification comports with traditional understandings about the respective roles of the different branches of government and agencies’ place in modern government. Agencies, in this view, are the technical experts that put into operation the policy judgments made by legislators. Indeed, technical expertise is the raison d’etre of agencies; by focusing on a particular regulatory field, or sector of the economy, agencies can do what Congress lacks the time and other institutional resources to do. Chevron VS National Resources, which presented the question whether the statutory term "stationary source" referred to an entire pollution-emitting plant or, rather, to every single smokestack within such a plant, supplies an apt example of when an agency’s special technical expertise can aid statutory interpretation. According to the expertise argument, agencies are deemed to understand even the legal ramifications of the problems agencies are created to work on. Admittedly, the dichotomy between legal and factual questions may at times be difficult to maintain, but that observation argues as much in favor of as it does against Chevron deference.
Agency expertise, however, is not the only common justification. Sometimes the doctrine is justified also on democratic grounds. According to the argument from democracy, it is agencies, not courts, that are answerable to both the executive and the legislative representatives of the citizenry. Because judges are not elected, while presidents and legislators are, and because agencies but not judges are accountable to the President and to Congress, judicial deference to agency decisions enhances the political legitimacy of the administrative regime.
Finally, Chevron may be justified also in the name of administrative efficiency or coordination. Before Chevron, different federal courts in different jurisdictions could interpret the same statutory provision differently. Multiple interpretations by different federal courts would mean that the statute "said" different things in those different jurisdictions. Such confusion could be eliminated by appellate review, but agencies faced uncertainty pending review, and the possibility of different interpretations across different appellate circuits remained. Because multiple agencies do not typically interpret the same statutory language, however, Chevron deference allows the agency charged with administering a statute to interpret that statute. One agency, rather than many federal courts, now resolves ambiguities in the statute that the agency in question is charged to administer. Such interpretive streamlining not only reduces uncertainty but also promotes regulatory coordination. Once an agency has settled on a reasonable interpretation, it can act on the basis of that interpretation nationally. [br] The difference between an appellate circuit court and a given agency is ______.
选项
A、that the latter is local whereas the former is national.
B、that a variety of appellate courts may review a given law in contradistinction to a given agency and its jurisdiction.
C、that albeit the former specializes in a given area, the latter has a range of expertise across many different areas.
D、that the first is state-based while the latter is nationally-based.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4056026.html
相关试题推荐
Onetraditionaljustificationforgreaterjudicialdeferencetoagencieson
Onetraditionaljustificationforgreaterjudicialdeferencetoagencieson
Onetraditionaljustificationforgreaterjudicialdeferencetoagencieson
Onetraditionaljustificationforgreaterjudicialdeferencetoagencieson
ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebration【1】to1621.【2】thatyear
ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebration【1】to1621.【2】thatyear
ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebration【1】to1621.【2】thatyear
ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebration【1】to1621.【2】thatyear
ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebration【1】to1621.【2】thatyear
ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebration【1】to1621.【2】thatyear
随机试题
JobSatisfaction1.Thegeneralideasoftheo
[originaltext]W:Todd,I’dliketoaskyousomequestionsaboutELLLO.Howlong
[originaltext]RussellFazio,anOhioStatepsychologyprofessor,whohasst
狭义计量经济模型是指()。A.投入产出模型 B.数学规划模型 C.包含随机
根据《专利法》,以下不符合发明创造专利主题的是( )。A.带有裸体图案的床单的
A.传播机制 B.流行过程 C.传播途径 D.传染过程 E.传播因素病原
脑对冲伤最容易发生的部位是()A.小脑 B.脑干 C.额叶 D.顶叶
进出口贸易企业所面临的外汇风险主要来自于汇率的波动。( )
男,60岁。可摘局部义齿修复2年,黏膜压痛一周,查:缺失,左侧牙槽嵴低平,下颌舌
某石油冶炼企业组织常减压蒸馏装置加热炉突然熄火应急演练,为了让应急演练不干扰生产
最新回复
(
0
)